Liosta speiceas na n-iasc a choinnítear in uisceadáin fhionnuisce
Ba chóir an t-alt seo a ghlanadh, mar: scriosadh? céatadán an-íseal aistrithe
Tar éis an t-alt a ghlanadh, is féidir an teachtaireacht seo a bhaint de. Féach ar Conas Leathanach a Chur in Eagar agus an Lámhleabhar Stíle le tuilleadh eolais a fháil. |
D'éirigh le líon mór speiceas uisceach oiriúnú go rathúil chun cónaí san uisceadán fionnuisce. Tugann an liosta seo roinnt samplaí de na speicis is coitianta atá le fáil in uisceadáin bhaile.
Cait mhara cuir in eagar
Cait mhara armúrtha lena n-áirítear Aspidoras, Brochis, Callichthys, agus Corydoras |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíoch | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspidoras fuscoguttatus | 3.8 cm | 22-25 C | 5.5–6.8[1] | |||
Aspidoras lakoi | 4 cm | |||||
Aspidoras rochai | 4 cm | 21 - 25 C | 6.0-7.5[2] | |||
Aspidoras pauciradiatus | 2.9 cm | 73-82 C | 6.0-7.2[3] | |||
Corydoras britskii | 8.9 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | ||||
Cat mara iathghlas | Corydoras splendens | 10 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | 21-28 C | 5.8-8.0[4] | |
Cat mara mucshrónach | Brochis multiradiatus | 6.6 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | |||
Cat mara armúrtha | Callichthys callichthys | 20 cm | ||||
Corydoras Adolfo | Corydoras adolfoi | 5.7 cm| | 72-79 C | 6.0-7.0 | ||
Corydoras bandach | Scleromystax barbatus | 10 cm | ||||
Corydoras masctha | Corydoras metae | 4.8 cm | 72-79 C | 6.0-7.0 | ||
Corydoras stríochearrach | Corydoras cochui | 2.5 cm | ||||
Corydoras dubhstríochach | Corydoras bondi | 4.7 cm | ||||
Corydoras géarshrónach | Corydoras acutus | 4.4 cm | ||||
Corydoras gorm | Corydoras nattereri | 5.4 cm | ||||
Corydoras gormbhallach | Corydoras melanistius | 5.1 cm | ||||
Corydoras cré-umha | Corydoras aeneus | 6.35 cm | Tá an tréithchineál 'albino' de C. aeneus coitianta i measc lucht na n-uisceadán. | 25-28 C | ||
Caracha | Corydoras atropersonatus | 4.5 cm | ||||
Corydoras Ehrhardt | Corydoras ehrhardti | 4.1 cm | ||||
Evelyn's cory | Corydoras evelynae | 4 cm | ||||
Corydoras geoffroy | 7 cm | |||||
Corydoras latus | 5.2 cm | |||||
Corydoras Loxozonus cory | Corydoras loxozonus | 4.9 cm | ||||
Corydoras nanos | Corydoras nanus | 4.5 cm | ||||
Corydoras socfhada áirseach | Corydoras narcissus | 6.5 cm | ||||
Corydoras ornatus | 4.9 cm | |||||
Corydoras osteocarus | 4 cm | |||||
Corydoras polystictus | 3.2 cm | |||||
Scleromystax prionotos | 5.3 cm | |||||
Corydoras semiaquilus | 6.0 cm | |||||
Corydoras septentrionalis | 4.9 cm | |||||
Corydoras simulatus | 4.9 cm| | |||||
Corydoras undulatus | 4.4 cm | |||||
Mionchorydoras | Corydoras hastatus | 3.5 cm | ||||
Corydoras galánta | Corydoras elegans | 5.1 cm | ||||
Cat mara bréagmhogalra | Corydoras sodalis | 4.9 cm| | ||||
Cat mara bréagbhallach | Corydoras leucomelas | 4.5 cm | ||||
Cat mara glasórga | Corydoras melanotaenia | 5.8 cm | ||||
Corydoras Guapore | Corydoras guapore | 4.1 cm | ||||
Corydoras mósáiceach | Corydoras haraldschultzi | 5.9 cm | ||||
Mosaic corydoras, reticulated corydoras | Corydoras reticulatus | 5.1-6.1 cm| | ||||
Corydoras panda | Corydoras panda | 3.8-5.1 cm | 6.0-8.0[5] | |||
Pastaza corydoras | Corydoras pastazensis | 6.4-7.1 cm | ||||
Corydoras piobaraithe | Corydoras paleatus | 5.1-7.6 cm | ||||
Corydoras Axelrod | Corydoras axelrodi | 4–5 cm | ||||
Mionchorydoras | Corydoras pygmaeus | 2.5-3.3 cm | ||||
Corydoras seol-eiteach | Scleromystax macropterus | |||||
Cat mara salann agus piobar | Corydoras habrosus | 2.5-3.6 cm | ||||
Cat mara Schwartz | Corydoras schwartzi | 3.8-5.1 cm | ||||
Cat mara ballach | Corydoras ambiacus | 5.1-6.1 cm | ||||
Corydora Sterba | Corydoras sterbai | 6.8 cm | ||||
Cat mara Sychr | Corydoras sychri | |||||
Corydoras spotabhallach | Corydoras caudimaculatus | 4–5 cm | ||||
Corydoras trístríocach | Corydoras trilineatus | 6.1 cm | ||||
Corydoras Xingu | Corydoras xinguensis | 3.8-5.1 cm| | ||||
Corydoras Iúiliáin | Corydoras julii | 5.1-6.4 cm | ||||
Cat mara earrdhubh | Dianema urostriatum | 12.5 cm
(4.9 in) |
Shíolraigh siad ó abhantrach na hAmasóine. | 25–28 C | 6.0-8.0 |
Cait mhara béalshúmaireacha armúrtha (Plecostomus) |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cat mara srónghuaireach | Ancistrus spp. | 13 cm (5 isteach) [6] | Tá 59 speiceas aitheanta ar a laghad sa ghéineas seo agus tá go leor eile fós le hainmniú. | 20-27 C | | | |
Plé plódaithe óir | Baryancistrus spp. | Tá go leor speiceas den iasc seo ann, ach níl siad aitheanta go hoifigiúil go fóill; tugtar L-018, L-081, agus L-177 ar na trí speiceas coitianta uisceadán. | 25-30 C | | | ||
Cat catalóg | Rineloricaria spp. | 20 speiceas | ||||
Catach catach | Farlowella spp. | ar a laghad 20 speiceas | ||||
Panaque | Panaque spp. | Is speicis uisceadán tóir iad roinnt speiceas panaque. | ||||
Pléadáil anann, pléadán leicne oráiste | Pseudorinelepis spp. | ceithre speiceas | ||||
Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth, cat mara sailzon | Pterygoplichthys pardalis | 16 cm | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo; tá éagsúlacht albino ann freisin. | |||
Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth | Hypostomus punctatus | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo. | ||||
Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth | Hypostomus plecostomus | 50 cm | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo. | |||
Plúc mairnéalaigh Liopard, pléadáil sailéad clown | Gibbiceps Pterygoplichthys | Roinntear an t-ainm coitianta seo ar éisc ghaolmhara eile freisin. | ||||
Pléadáil séabra, L-046 | Síbra hipancistrus | |||||
Ciaróg seolta | Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus | |||||
Sucker dwarf Golden, órga oto | Macrotocinclus affinis | 5 cm (2 isteach) | Aistear sámh algaí. Coinnigh i ngrúpaí de thriúr nó níos mó. | |||
Sucker dwarf sebrara, séabra oto | Otocinclus cocama |
Cait mhara fadribeacha |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cat catfish | Aguarunichthys torosus | 35 cm (14 in) | ||||
Catfish Órga | Brachyplatystoma juruense | 60 cm (24 in) | ||||
Sovelnose séabra | Brachyplatystoma tigrinum | 60 cm (24 in) | ||||
Vulture Catfish, zamurito | Calophysus macropterus | 40 cm (16 in) | ||||
Leiarius marmoratus | 100 cm (39 in) | |||||
Leiarius pictus | 60 cm (24 in) | |||||
Athghabháil cat | Phractocephalus hemioliopterus | 120 cm (3.9 ft) | Riachtanais ar a laghad 2,600 US gallons (9,800 L) nuair a bhíonn sé aibí, cé nach dtugann sé sin an spás dóibh chun a n-iompar nádúrtha a thaispeáint.[7] | 70-79 ° F (21–26 ° C) [7] | 6.0–7.5 [7] | |
Pimelodus chonaic, pictus, catus catfish | Pimelodus pictus | 30 cm (12 in) | Tá na catóga seo an-tarraingteach nuair a bhíonn siad beag, ach d'fhéadfadh siad fás beagáinín mór. Tá cuma bheag ar a mbéal, ach is féidir leo iasc níos lú a ithe, mar is féidir leo a mbéal a oscailt an-leathan. | |||
Pimelodus ornáideach | Pimelodus ornatus | 38.5 cm (1.26 ft) | ||||
Éisc catáin | Sturio Platystomatichthys | 40 cm (1.3 ft) | ||||
Sorubim faoi urchosc | Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum | 104 cm (3.41 ft) | Éasca le mearbhall le P. tigrinum . | |||
Tíogair sorubim | Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum | 130 cm (4.3 ft) | Is furasta an t-iasc seo a mheascadh le P. fasciatum . | |||
Cath cat adhmaid, (planiceps) catfish shovelnose | Planipéid Sorubimichthys | 178 cm (70 in) | Fásann an catach seo an ceann is mó den shovelnoses, agus beidh 450 US gallons (1,700 L) dhíth air) min nuair a bhíonn sé aibí. | |||
Cata shovelnose Lima | Sorubium lima | 90 cm (3.0 ft) | Cé go bhfuil siad níos lú ná an shovelnose Tiger, tá na catóga seo an-ionsaitheach agus an-tapa. |
Cait mhara díoscánacha agus bun os cionn |
Cait mhara eile |
Characidae agus characiformes eile cuir in eagar
Teitrí |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black phantom tetra | Hyphessobrycon megalopterus | 3.6 centimetres (1.4 in)[8] | the black phantom tetra enjoy being in groups of 6 or more and a slightly shaded tank. Males may claim small territories and occasionally minor battles may occur. The Phantom tetra goes well with other tetras of similar size. They also prefer floating plants. | |||
Black neon tetra | Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi | 3.2 centimetres (1.3 in)[9] | This fish is similar to the neon tetra other than coloration. | |||
Black tetra, skirt tetra | Gymnocorymbus ternetzi | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | A highly spirited fish that may occasionally chase its own species as well as harass slow moving fish with long fins. This fish is very hardy and can stand a variety of water qualities. Disease is not a big problem with the black tetra. The black tetra is also known as the black skirt tetra. The female black tetra is more robust and larger than the male. | |||
Bleeding heart tetra | Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | The bleeding heart tetra is distinguished by the small red spot on both sides of the fish. This fish is very prone to diseases, and can grow larger than most tetra species. | |||
Bloodfin tetra | Aphyocharax anisitsi | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | The bloodfin tetra is distinguished by its red fins. This fish is generally peaceful. It will school with similarly sized and tempered fish. | |||
Blue tetra | Knodus borki | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | ||||
Bucktooth tetra | Exodon paradoxus | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Exodon paradoxus will eat smaller fish and harass larger fish, lepidophage (scale eater). | |||
Buenos Aires tetra | Hyphessobrycon anisitsi | 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) | Hyphessobrycon anisitsi has some reputation as a "fin nipper" but this trend may vary among individual fish. | |||
Cardinal tetra | Paracheirodon axelrodi | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | ||||
Cave tetra, blind tetra | Astyanax mexicanus | 12 centimetres (4.7 in) | The cave tetra is the blind cave form of the Mexican tetra. The blind cave tetra is easy to care for and is hardy. The fish is born with eyes, but they quickly deteriorate leaving behind two scars where the eyes once were. The blind tetra needs to be in a shoal in order to show peaceful behavior, and to prevent fin nipping. Despite their lack of eyes, the blind cave tetra can easily avoid other fish and obstacles in the tank. This tetra prefers low to moderate lighting. | |||
Diamond tetra | Moenkhausia pittieri | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | ||||
Ember tetra | Hyphessobrycon amandae | 2 centimetres (0.79 in) | ||||
Emperor tetra | Nematobrycon palmeri | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | ||||
Flame tetra | Hyphessobrycon flammeus | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | ||||
Garnet tetra, pretty tetra | Hemigrammus pulcher | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | ||||
Glass bloodfin tetra | Prionobrama filigera | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | ||||
Glowlight tetra | Hemigrammus erythrozonus | 3.75 centimetres (1.48 in) | ||||
Golden pristella tetra | Pristella maxillaris | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | ||||
Green neon tetra | Paracheirodon simulans | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | ||||
Head and tail light tetra | Hemigrammus ocellifer | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | ||||
January tetra | Hemigrammus hyanuary | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | ||||
Lemon tetra | Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Very likely to jump out of the tank unless there are some floating aquatic plants | |||
Neon tetra | Paracheirodon innesi | 3.75 centimetres (1.48 in) | The neon tetra is sensitive towards water quality and is susceptible to many freshwater diseases. However, the fish is very peaceful and will not attack another member of the tank. Females are larger than the males. Due to their small size, the neon tetra should not be kept with large fish. Neon tetras are also very delicate and any harassment they may receive can result in death. This can be prevented by putting them with other small community fish or fish known to ignore their tankmates. The neon tetra feels the most comfortable when in groups. | |||
Ornate tetra | Hyphessobrycon bentosi | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | ||||
Penguin tetra, blackline penguinfish | Thayeria boehlkei | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | ||||
Red Eye tetra | Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | ||||
Red phantom tetra | Hyphessobrycon sweglesi | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | ||||
Rosy tetra | Hyphessobrycon rosaceus | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | ||||
Royal tetra | Inpaichthys kerri | 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) | ||||
Rummy-nose tetra | Hemigrammus rhodostomus | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | ||||
Splash tetra | Copella arnoldi | 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) | ||||
Serpae tetra | Hyphessobrycon serpae | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | This fish may nip the fins of slow-moving fish or fish smaller than it. It is best put with other large tetras or with fish of similar size or larger. | |||
Silvertip tetra | Hasemania nana | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | Silvertip tetras tend to be moderately aggressive and, because of their small size, should not be kept with large or aggressive fish. | |||
X-ray tetra | Pristella maxillaris | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | Also just called the X-ray fish. | |||
Congo tetra | Phenacogrammus interruptus | 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) | Sufficiently peaceful for home aquariums, though it may bite fishes smaller than its size. It is more comfortable in indirect light. Over-head lighting is preferred and under no circumstances should light be directed at the front or rear glass. | |||
Jellybean tetra | Ladigesia roloffi | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | Smaller even than the neon tetra. This mid west African species is a favoured species for the nano-aquarium. | |||
Long-fin tetra | Brycinus longipinnis | 12.5 centimetres (4.9 in) | ||||
Niger tetra | Arnoldichthys spilopterus | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | ||||
Yellow-tailed Congo tetra | Alestopetersius caudalis | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) |
Tua-éisc |
Pionsail-éisc |
Serrasalminae (pacúanna, pioránaí, agus dollair airgid) |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dollar airgid | Metynnis argenteus | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Féadfaidh an t-ainm "airgead dollar" tagairt a dhéanamh freisin do Metynnis hypsauchen, Metynnis maculatus, nó d'éisc ghaolmhara eile. Déanfaidh sé plandaí a chew agus a ithe. | |||
Paca dearg-dheilgneach | Bidens colossoma | 120 cm (3.9 ft) | Is é an pacu dearg-bellied gaol gar do na piranhas, ach gan na fiacla géara agus an ionsaí. Mar sin féin, ba chóir a bheith cúramach má tá tú ag idirghníomhú go fisiciúil leis an bpacó, mar is féidir lena ngéaga láidre cnámh an duine a bhrú. Is iasc síochánta é an pacu a éilíonn umar 750 lítear (200 galún) ar a laghad nuair a bhíonn sé lán aibí. Tá sé neamhchoitianta agus is féidir é a chur le cichlids mór, ach iasc níos lú a sheachaint. In ainneoin a gcuma chéanna ar phioráiní, níl an pacu oiriúnach chun feoil a ithe go han-mhaith, mar a thugann a n-aistí bia nádúrtha cnónna le fios. Is féidir leis an iasc seo fás go 1.2 m (3.9 ft) , mar sin teastaíonn dabhach an-mhór (íosmhéid 750 l nó 200 g). Fásann an t-iasc seo go gasta, agus is féidir leis fás an oiread agus is chos sa chéad bhliain. | 78–82 °F (26–28 °C) | ||
Piranha Dearg | Pygocentrus nattereri | 33 cm (13 in) | Bí an-chúramach agus tú ag déanamh cothabhála ar a n-uisceadán agus cuir na sreanga ar bith i bhfolach toisc go bhféadfaidís na cogaí uiscedhíonacha a chew. | |||
Diosca tetra | Myleus schomburgkii | 40 cm (16 in) | 23 ° C go 27 ° C | 5.0-7.0 |
Characidae eile |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carachtar liús na hAfraice | Hepsetus odoe | |||||
Goliath tigerfish | Hydrocynus goliath | 133 cm (52 in) | ||||
Hujeta gar | Ctenolucius hujeta | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||||
Pógadh Prochilodus | Semaprochilodus insignis | 27.5 cm (10.8 in) | ||||
Ceannasaí marmair | Abramites hypselonotus | 14 cm (5.5 in) [10] | Coinnigh ceannasaí amháin nó grúpa seacht nó níos mó mar go mbeidh siad ag troid ina measc féin i ngrúpaí beaga. | |||
Leporinus banda | Leporinus fasciatus | 27 cm (11 in) | ||||
Ceanncheathrú stríocach | Anostomus anostomus | 16 cm (6.3 in) | ||||
Baint amach le sé bhanda | Distichodus sexfasciatus | 75 cm (30 in) | ||||
Payara | Hydrolycus scomberoides | 117 cm (46 in) | An riachtanas is gá d’uisceadán mór a bheith acu agus tá siad go hiomlán carnivorous agus níor cheart an chuid is mó d'iasc a choinneáil leo, lena n-áirítear an pioráin ghaolmhar toisc go bhféadfadh sé piranhas a ithe. | |||
Chalceus eireaball bándearg | Chalceus macrolepidotus | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||||
Iasc dearg mac tíre | Erythrinus erythrinus | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Barracuda eireaball dearg | Acestrorhynchus falcatus | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
Ceannródaí aimsithe | Chilodus punctatus | 8 cm (3.1 in) |
Ciclidí cuir in eagar
Ciclídí ó Loch na Maláive |
Ciclídí ó Loch Tanganyika |
Ciclídí ó Loch Victoria |
Cichlidí ilghnéitheacha na hAfraice (ní ó Ghleann na Claise Móire) |
Ciclídí abhcacha (Apistogramma, Ramaí agus eile
|
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dwarf cichlid Agassiz | Apistogramma agassizii | |||||
Acra séabra | Nannacara adoketa | |||||
Cichlid dwarf buí | Apistogramma borellii | |||||
Cockatoo dwarf cichlid | Apistogramma cacatuoides | |||||
Panda dwarf cichlid | Apistogramma nijsseni | |||||
Trí Stripe Dwarf Cichlid | Apistogramma trifasciata | |||||
Apistogramma eremnopyge | ||||||
Dhá-Stripe Dwarf Cichlid | Apistogramma bitaeniata | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | ||||
Seiceálaí Cichlid | Dicrossus filamentosus | |||||
Reithe gorm, reithe Gearmánach | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi | Go cothrom coitianta | ||||
Reithe Bolaive | Mikrogeophagus altispinosa | |||||
Cichlid bratach dwarf | Cuimiltí Laetacara |
Cicídí Mheiriceá Láir |
Ciclídí Mheiriceá Theas |
Ciclídí eile |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Croíd oráiste | Etroplus maculatus | |||||
Fuil cichlid parrot | - Hibrid - | Sa phobal eolaíochta ní mheastar gur cichlid (nó aon speiceas éisc) é toisc nach dtarlaíonn sé go nádúrtha sa bhfiántas (cruthaithe ag fear), ar an gcúis seo ní thabharfar ainm eolaíoch dó. | ||||
Cichlid bláthanna | - Hibrid - | 25 cm (9.8 in) | Sa phobal eolaíochta ní mheastar gur cichlid (nó aon speiceas éisc) é toisc nach dtarlaíonn sé go nádúrtha sa bhfiántas (cruthaithe ag fear), ar an gcúis seo ní thabharfar ainm eolaíoch dó. Is iasc ionsaitheach é seo freisin agus is fearr é i mbunú speiceas amháin. |
Cyprinidae cuir in eagar
Bairbí |
Cyprinidae eile |
Rasbora |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Espei rasbora | Trigonostigma espei | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||||
Harlequin rasbora | Trigonostigma heteromorpha | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Ar a dtugtar freisin mar Harlequin tetra nó Barb Harlequin. | ||||
Glowlight rasbora | Trigonostigma hengeli | 5 cm (2.0 in) | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
Rasbora stríoc dearg | Trigonopoma pauciperforata | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | Raon: Sumatra | 22–29 °C (72–84 °F) | |||
Dwarf rasbora | Boraras maculatus | 2.5 cm (0.98 in) | |||||
Eyespot rasbora | Brevibora dorsiocellata | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||||
Rasbora iontach | Rasbora einthovenii | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||||
Clown rasbora | Rasbora kalochroma | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
Scissortail rasbora | Rasbora trilineata | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||||
Bolcán rasbora | Rasbora vulcanus | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||||
Blackline rasbora, rasbora le taor dearg | Rasbora borapetensis |
Danio agus Danionin eile |
Cyprinidae in oiriúint le maireachtáil in uisce fuar |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iasc Óir | Carassius auratus | 15+ cm (6+) | athruithe: Black Moor, Eye Bubble, Tail Féileacán, Calico, Súl Celestial, Cóiméad, Coiteann, Fantail, Lionchu, Lionhead, Oranda, Panda Moor, Pearlscale, Pompom, Ranchu, Ryukin, Shubunkin, Súil Teileascóp, Veiltail | |||
Koi, Carbán coitianta | Cyprinus carpio | 30+ cm (12+) | Tugtar koi ar na héagsúlachtaí sainiúla Carbán Coitianta . | |||
Suaitheadh | Rhodeus amarus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | ||||
Sléibhe Bán Bán | Albonubes Tanichthys | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | is féidir éagsúlacht lutino a fháil freisin i dtrádáil an uisceadáin | |||
Sineadóir dearg | Cyprinella lutrensis | 5–9 cm (2.0–3.5 in) | ||||
Dace Coiteann | Leuciscus leuciscus | 40 cm (16 in) | 39 to 72 °F (4 to 22 °C) | 6.0 go 8.0 | ||
Rosy dearg minnow, minnow fathead | Promelas pimephales | 5–7.5 cm (2.0–3.0 in) | a dhíoltar mar iasc friothálach; tá an t-éagsúlacht óir ar a dtugtar "dearg rosy" an-choitianta (is é an brú “dearg rosy” an íomhá) | 10–21 °C (50–70 °F) | 7.0 - 7.5 | |
Minnow Eorpach | Phoxinus phoxinus | |||||
Deir an deisceart go dearg | Phroginus erythrogaster | 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in) | ||||
Deich | Tinca tinca | Tá roinnt cineálacha datha déanta as na speicis fhiáine, fiú amháin roinnt ildaite. | ||||
The orfe | Leuciscus idus | |||||
Siorc biorrach ard-Síneach | Myxocyprinus asiaticus | 60 cm (24 in) |
Cobitidae agus cypriniformes gaolmhara cuir in eagar
Cobitidae |
Beobhreithigh agus cilléisc cuir in eagar
Gupaithe agus Moilí |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guppy | Poecilia reticulata | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Tá go leor cineálacha patrún datha agus eireaball ann. Go hiondúil bíonn cóimheas de 1 fhear le 2 bhaine nó níos mó de dhíth orthu. | |||
Glantóir beo Endler | Poecilia wingei | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | ||||
Molly dubh | Spanops poecilia | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
Sailfin molly | Poecilia latipinna | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Cineálacha óir agus airgid a fhaightear go coitianta; freisin éiríonn go maith le huisce torthúil | |||
Dalmatian molly | hibrideach | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Athrú dath hibrideach is féidir a ghiniúint trí roinnt speiceas Poecilia a thrasnú, cosúil le P. sphenops agus P. latipinna . Breathnaítear ar an éagsúlacht “Dalmatian” le madra Dalmatian araon. | |||
Lyretail Molly | Éagsúlacht | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Tá Líonta Méaráin ar fáil i ngach ceann de na speicis seo, is féidir iad a phórú le haon speiceas de Molly. |
Plátaí agus claíomhearraigh |
Beobhreithigh eile, amhail Gamhusia |
Cilléisc |
Éisc lúbracha cuir in eagar
Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dwarf gourami | Colisa lalia | 5 cm (2.0 in) | the dwarf gourami is perfect for small to mid-sized aquariums as it will not grow as large as its larger relatives. A beautiful, peaceful gourami. Prone to bacterial infections .[fíoras?] When harassed by species other than its own it will not make any effort to defend itself often leading to death. | |||
Paradise fish | Macropodus opercularis | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | One of the few freshwater aquarium fish that survive in cold water. Most common variety is the Blue Paradise. | |||
Pygmy gourami, Sparkling gourami | Trichopsis pumila | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | Often confused with the croaking gourami | |||
Moonlight gourami | Trichopodus microlepis | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
Snakeskin gourami | Trichopodus pectoralis | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Siamese fighting fish (sometimes Betta, esp. US) | Betta splendens | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | Numerous color and fin pattern varieties. Betta is the name of the genus that includes more than 60 species other than the Siamese fighting fish. Multiple males in a tank will result in conflicts and possibly death. Females can be housed together in groups of 5+ in a tank, though they may become territorial and attack each other. Males have long flowing fins with vibrant colors, and females have shorter fins. This fish is best put with fish that do not nip fins, as the fins of the betta are easy to attack. They should also not be housed with other fish with long, flowing fins as the Betta may confuse it with another male, and attack. Minimum tank size for one male or female and maybe a few shrimp or snails is 5 gallons. Minimum tank size for a female betta sorority is 20 gallons. | |||
Malay combtail | Belontia hasselti | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Slender betta | Betta bellica | 9 cm (3.5 in) | ||||
Betta burdigala | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||||
Scarlet betta | Betta coccina | 4 cm (1.6 in) | ||||
Crescent betta | Betta imbellis | 6 cm (2.4 in) | ||||
Betta miniopinna | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||||
Toba betta | Betta rubra | 4 cm (1.6 in) | ||||
Betta simorum | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||||
Giant Pikehead | Luciocephalus pulcher | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Parosphromenus phoenicurus | 3 cm (1.2 in) | |||||
Chocolate gourami | Sphaerichthys osphromenoides | 7 cm (2.8 in) | ||||
Pearl gourami | Trichopodus leerii | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | ||||
Three spot gourami | Trichopodus trichopterus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Various color varieties each given a different name (blue gourami, gold gourami, and opaline gourami) | |||
Croaking gourami | Trichopsis vittata | 6.5 cm (2.6 in) | Often confused with the pygmy gourami | |||
Giant gourami | Osphronemus goramy | 60 cm (24 in) | Occasionally, some other gouramis are also referred to as "giant gouramis" |
Éisc lúbracha eile |
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kissing gourami | Helostoma temminckii | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Tá an-tóir ar an éagsúlacht bándearg ná an cineál glas glas. Tugtar Kissing Gouramis orthu toisc gur cosúil go bhfuil na liopaí ag dul amach. teastaíonn salann aquarium uathu san uisce nó san uisce crua | |||
Péirse dreapadóireachta | Anabas testudineus | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Iasc tor Liopard | Ctenopoma acutirostre | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
Sceitheadh na hAfraice | Polycentropsis gioriata | 8 cm (3.1 in) | ||||
Sceitheadh Bhéal Feirste | Nandus nebulosus | 12 cm (4.7 in) | ||||
Sceitheadh Malaeis | Pristolepis fasciata | 20 cm (7.9 in) |
Ceann nathrach |
Éisc dea-dhathacha cuir in eagar
Mic siobháin agus suanéisc cuir in eagar
Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impireacht gudgeon | Hypseleotris compressa | 12 cm (4.7 in) | díograiseach | |||
Goby sleeper corcra | Mogurnda mogurnda | 20 cm (7.9 in) | ||||
Goby Peacock | Tateurndina ocellicauda | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | ||||
Goby toraja dubh | Mugilogobius sarasinorum | |||||
Goby seadáin | Brachygobius doriae | 4 cm (1.6 in) | ||||
Goby ridire | Stigmatogobius sadanundio | 9 cm (3.5 in) | ||||
Stiphodon tuar ceatha | Stiphodon ornatus | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
Goby gorm cóbalt | Stiphodon semoni | 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) | ||||
Sicyopus zosterophorus | 4–4.5 cm (1.6–1.8 in) | |||||
Goby worm bearnaithe | Taenioides cirratus | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
Goby marmair | Marmorata Oxyeleotris | 30–65 cm (12–26 in) | ||||
Iasc dÚsachtach | Butis butis | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
Rhinogobius duospilus | ||||||
Dragon goby, goby Violet | Gobioides broussonnetii | |||||
Goby sleamhnáin stríocach | Maculatus maolaithe |
Éisc ghréine agus gaolta cuir in eagar
Éisc eile cuir in eagar
Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gray bichir, Senegal bichir, or dinosaur bichir | Polypterus senegalus | 70.0 centimetres (27.6 in) maximum length[11]40.0 cm (16 in) in captivity[12] | This species is known for predatory behavior toward tankmates. | 25–28 °C (77–82 °F) [11] | 6.0-8.0[11] | |
Ornate bichir | Polypterus ornatipinnis | 60 centimetres (24 in) maximum length [13] | 26–28 °C (79–82 °F)[13] | 6.0–8.0 | ||
Retropinnis bichir | Polypterus retropinnis | 34.0 centimetres (13.4 in)[14] | 26–28 °C (79–82 °F) | 6.5–7.5 | ||
Barred bichir | Polypterus delhezi | 35 centimetres (14 in) | 24–30 °C (75–86 °F) | 6–8 | ||
Saddled bichir | Polypterus endlicheri | 63 centimetres (25 in)[15] | 22–27 °C (72–81 °F) | 6–8 | ||
Reedfish | Erpetoichthys calabaricus | 31.4 centimetres (12.4 in) at maturity, 37 centimetres (15 in) maximum length[16] | Nocturnal, can slither around out of water as long as they stay wet. | 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)[16] | 6.0–8.0[16] | |
Hingemouth | Phractolaemus ansorgii | 25 centimetres (9.8 in) | ||||
Blunt-jawed elephantnose | Campylomormyrus tamandua | 40 centimetres (16 in) | ||||
Peters' elephant nose | Gnathonemus petersii | 22.5 centimetres (8.9 in) | ||||
African butterflyfish | Pantodon buchholzi | 12 centimetres (4.7 in) | ||||
Aba aba | Gymnarchus niloticus | 120 centimetres (47 in) | ||||
Reticulated knifefish | Papyrocranus afer | 80 centimetres (31 in) | ||||
African brown knifefish | Xenomystus nigri | 30 centimetres (12 in) | ||||
Clown knifefish | Chitala ornata | |||||
Asian arowana | Scleropages formosus | 90 centimetres (35 in) | ||||
Silver arowana | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | 90 centimetres (35 in) | ||||
Freshwater pipefish | Doryichthys martensii | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | ||||
African freshwater pipefish | Enneacampus ansorgii | 14 centimetres (5.5 in) | ||||
Fire eel | Mastacembelus erythrotaenia | 100 centimetres (39 in) | ||||
Tire track eel | Mastacembelus armatus | 90 centimetres (35 in) | ||||
Spotfinned spiny eel | Macrognathus siamensis | 30 centimetres (12 in) | ||||
Half-banded spiny eel | Macrognathus circumcinctus | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
Lesser spiny eel | Macrognathus aculeatus | 38 centimetres (15 in) | ||||
Freshwater sole | Brachirus panoides | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
Freshwater needlefish | Xenentodon cancila | 35 centimetres (14 in) | ||||
Javanese ricefish | Oryzias javanicus | 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) | ||||
Daisy's Ricefish | Oryzias woworae | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | ||||
Indian glassy fish | Parambassis ranga | 8 centimetres (3.1 in) | ||||
Gymnochanda filamentosa | 3.8 centimetres (1.5 in) | |||||
Indonesian tigerfish | Datnioides microlepis | 45 centimetres (18 in) | ||||
Silver tigerfish | Datnioides polota | 30 centimetres (12 in) | ||||
Banded archerfish | Toxotes jaculatrix | 30 centimetres (12 in) | ||||
Spotted scat | Scatophagus argus | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
Green spotted puffer | Dichotomyctere nigroviridis | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | often sold as freshwater fish, but this species actually thrives in brackish water and may even require saltwater when reaches adulthood | |||
Humpback Puffer | Pao palembangensis | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
Red-tail dwarf puffer | Carinotetraodon irrubesco | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | ||||
Golden puffer | Auriglobus modestus | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | ||||
Figure 8 pufferfish | Tetraodon biocellatus | Íomhá:Tbiocellatus.jpg | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | often sold as freshwater fish, but this species prefers brackish water | ||
Dwarf pufferfish | Carinotetraodon travancoricus | 2.9 centimetres (1.1 in) | ||||
Fahaka puffer | Tetraodon lineatus | 1-foot 5 inches | ||||
Giant freshwater pufferfish | Tetraodon mbu | Íomhá:MooBoo.jpg | 75 centimetres (30 in) | This fish also occurs in estuaries. | ||
Congo pufferfish | Tetraodon miurus | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | ||||
Amazon puffer | Colomesus asellus | |||||
West African lungfish | Protopterus annectens | 100 centimetres (39 in) | ||||
Spotted lungfish | Protopterus dolloi | 130 centimetres (51 in) | ||||
South American lungfish | Lepidosiren paradoxa | 125 centimetres (49 in) | ||||
Ocellate river stingray | Potamotrygon motoro | |||||
Black devil stingray | Potamotrygon leopoldi | |||||
Black ghost knifefish | Apteronotus albifrons | 20 in | Not to be confused with the featherback "knifefish" of the Bonytongue group (see above) Very aggressive to other knifefish, but otherwise peaceful. | 23-28C (73-82F) | 6.0-8.0 | |
Brown ghost knifefish | Apteronotus leptorhynchus | Very hard to feed it anything but live food | ||||
Electric eel | Electrophorus electricus | Despite the name, this is not an "eel" but rather a huge knifefish; illegal to possess in some areas; dangerous; very large adult size | ||||
Glass knifefish | Eigenmannia virescens | |||||
Sterlet | Acipenser ruthenus | |||||
Shovelnose Sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus platorynchus | |||||
Spotted Gar | Lepisosteus oculatus | 70 centimetres (28 in) | ||||
Longnose Gar | Lepisosteus osseus | |||||
Florida Gar | Lepisosteus platyrhincus | 70 centimetres (28 in) | ||||
Alligator Gar | Atractosteus spatula | 300 centimetres (120 in) | ||||
Cuban Gar | Atractosteus tristoechus | 200 centimetres (79 in) | ||||
Tropical Gar | Atractosteus tropicus | 150 centimetres (59 in) | ||||
Freshwater blenny | Salaria fluviatilis | |||||
Pickerel | Esox americanus | |||||
Brook stickleback | Culaea inconstans | |||||
European Perch | Perca fluviatilis | |||||
Banded darter | Etheostoma zonale | |||||
Gilt darter | Percina evides | |||||
Orangethroat darter | Etheostoma spectabile | |||||
Rainbow darter | Etheostoma caeruleum | |||||
Splendid darter | Etheostoma barrenense |
Féach freisin cuir in eagar
Foinsí cuir in eagar
- Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Fish Pond (2005) (David Alderton)
- 500 Éisc Aquarium: Tagairt Radharcach do na Speicis is Coitianta
Tagairtí cuir in eagar
- ↑ Earráid leis an lua: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs named:2
- ↑ Earráid leis an lua: Invalid
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- ↑ Earráid leis an lua: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs named:5
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."". The Spruce.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."". Seriously Fish.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.[nasc briste go buan]
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.[nasc briste go buan]
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.[nasc briste go buan]
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."". www.thetropicaltank.co.uk.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."" (en). FishBase.