An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Dlí Coulomb"

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[[Image:CoulombsLaw.svg|thumb|right|Tá méid an [[Fórsa|fhórsa]] leictreastatach '''''F''''' idir dhá [[Ponclucht|phonclucht]] ''q''<sub>1</sub> agus ''q''<sub>2</sub> comhréireach go díreach le táirge mhéideanna na luchtanna agus comhréireach go hinbhéartach leis an fhad cearnaithe eatarthu. Éarann luchtanna cosúla a chéile, agus aomann luchtanna urchomhaireacha a chéile. ]]
Is [[Dlí eolaíoch|dlí]] turgnamhach [[Fisic|fisice]] é '''Dlí Coulomb''', <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Huray, Paul G., 1941-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/739118459|title=Maxwell's equations|date=2010|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-54991-9|location=Hoboken, N.J.|pages=8, 57|oclc=739118459}}</ref> nó '''Dlí an Chearnfhaid Inbhéartaigh Coulomb''', a chainníochtaíonn ar an méid an fhórsa idir dhá cháithnín atá [[Lucht leictreach|luchtaithe go deimhneachleictreach]] agus nach bhfuil ag bogadh. De ghnáth tugtar ''fórsa leictreastatach'''''fórsa Coulomb''' ar an bhfórsa leictreach idir comhlachtaí luchtaithe ataatá ar fos. <ref name="halliday">{{cite book |last1=Halliday |first1=David |last2=Resnick |first2=Robert |last3=Walker |first3=Jearl |title=Fundamentals of Physics |date=2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9781118230718 |pages=609, 611}}</ref> D'aimsigh an fisiceoir Francach [[Charles Augustin de Coulomb|Charles-Augustin de Coulomb]] an dlí den chéad uair sa bhliain 1785, agus uaidh an t-ainm. Bhí dlí Coulomb riachtanach d’fhorbairt [[Leictridinimic|theoiric an leictreamaighnéadais]], b’fhéidir fiú a phointe tosaigh, toisc go raibh sé indéanta méid an luchta leictreachais a phlé go ciallmhar. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Roller |first1=Duane |last2=Roller |first2=D.H.D.|date=1954 |title=The development of the concept of electric charge: Electricity from the Greeks to Coulomb |url=https://archive.org/details/developmentofcon0000roll|url-access=registration |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/developmentofcon0000roll/page/79 79] }}</ref>
 
Deirtear sa dlí go bhfuil méid fhórsa leictreastatach an aomacháin nó an éartha idir dhá [[Lucht leictreach|phonclucht]] comhréireach go díreach le táirge méideanna na luchtanna agus comhréireach go hinbhéartach leis an fhad cearnaithe eatarthu.<ref name="1785a">Coulomb (1785) [https://books.google.com/books?id=by5EAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA569#v=onepage&q&f=false "Premier mémoire sur l’électricité et le magnétisme,"] ''Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences'', pp. 569–577 — Coulomb studied the repulsive force between bodies having electrical charges of the same sign:{{quote|''Il résulte donc de ces trois essais, que l'action répulsive que les deux balles électrifées de la même nature d'électricité exercent l'une sur l'autre, suit la raison inverse du carré des distances.''
 
Translation: It follows therefore from these three tests, that the repulsive force that the two balls — [that were] electrified with the same kind of electricity — exert on each other, follows the inverse proportion of the square of the distance.|author=Coulomb (1785b) [https://books.google.com/books?id=by5EAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA578#v=onepage&q&f=false "Second mémoire sur l’électricité et le magnétisme,"] ''Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences'', pages 578–611}}