An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "An Mheaspatáim"
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Líne 1:
Tagraíonn an t-ainm ''' an Mheaspatáím''', ''Mesopotamia'', ón [[Gréigis|Sean-Ghréigis]] ''Μεσοποταμία'', "idir na haibhneacha", do réigiún i gcóras aibhneacha an Tigris agus an Euphrates. Is ionann an Mheaspatáim agus [[an Iaráic]],<ref name="MMA">{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/m_wam/hd_m_wam.htm|teideal=Geography of Mesopotamia - Thematic Essay - Timeline of Art History - The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> chomh maith le cuid d'oirthuaisceart na Siria, oirdheisceart na Tuirce<ref name="MMA" /> agus iardheisceart na hIaráine.<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/view/00222968/ap020105/02a00040/0]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9045360/Khuzestan |teideal=Khuzestan |publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-12-27}}</ref> Úsáidtear an téarma ''bilád al-rafidain'', "tír an dá bhruach", in Araibis ó am go chéile mar mhalairt ainm don Iaráic.
== Stair ==
Ba iad muintir na Suiméire<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.acmhainn.ie/tearmai/01s.htm | teideal = Acmhainn.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meán Fómhair 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.focal.ie/Search.aspx?term=an%20tSuim%C3%A9ir&lang=2 | teideal = An tSuiméir | foilsitheoir = focal.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meán Fómhair}}</ref> agus na hAcáide<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.acmhainn.ie/tearmai/01a.htm | teideal = Acmhainn.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meán Fómhair 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.focal.ie/Search.aspx?term=an%20Ac%C3%A1id&lang=2 | teideal = An Acáid | foilsitheoir = focal.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meán Fómhair}}</ref> (ina measc muintir na hAisiria agus na Bablóine) príomhshibhialtachtaí na Measpatáime ó thús na staire scríofa (circa 3100 bliain roimh Chríost) go dtí turnamh na Bablóine sa bhliain 539 R.C. Sa bhliain sin, ghabh na Peirsigh í. Ghabh [[Alasdar Mór]] sa bhliain 332 R.C. í, agus bhí sí faoi smacht na [[Seiliúcach]] i ndiaidh a bháis.
Timpeall na bliana 150 R.C., bhí an Mheaspatáim faoi smacht na b[[Pairtiach]], agus lonnaigh siad a bpríomhchathair, Ctesiphon, inti, ní i bhfad ón áit ina bhfuil [[Baghdad]] na hIaráice sa lá atá inniu ann. Bhí sí ina cnámh spairne idir na Pairtiaigh agus na [[impireacht na Róimhe|Rómhánaigh]]. Sa bhliain 226 AD, ghabh ríthe Sasánacha na Peirse í. D'fhan an réigiún faoi cheannas na bPeirseach go dtí teacht na n[[Arabach]] sa 7ú céad.
== Tagairtí ==
<references/>
== Leabharliosta ==
* [[Dietz Otto Edzard]]: ''Geschichte Mesopotamiens. Von den Sumerern bis zu Alexander dem Großen.'' München 2004. ISBN 3-406-51664-5
* [[Barthel Hrouda]] (Hrsg.): ''Der Alte Orient. Geschichte und Kultur des alten Vorderasien.'' Gütersloh 1991. ISBN 3-570-08578-3
Líne 33:
* [http://www.dainst.org/search.php?suchfeld=Mesopotamien Deutsches Archäologisches Institut: Übersicht über archäologische Grabungen in Mesopotamien]
* [http://www.mesopotamien.de/ Geschichte Mesopotamiens]
* [http://www.ancientopedia.com/Mesopotamia/ Ancient Mesopotamia] — timeline, definition, and articles at Ancient History Encyclopedia
* [http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk Mesopotamia] — introduction to Mesopotamia from the [[British Museum]]
* [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/ By Nile and Tigris], a narrative of journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British museum between the years 1886 and 1913, by Sir E. A. [[Wallis Budge]], 1920 ''(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; [[DjVu]] & [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f/ layered PDF] format)''
* [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49x2xM465D/ A Dweller in Mesopotamia], being the adventures of an official artist in the Garden of Eden, by Donald Maxwell, 1921 ''(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; [[DjVu]] & {{PDFlink|[http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49x2xM465D/1f/dweller_in_mesopotamia.pdf layered PDF]|7.53 MB}} format)''
* [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS69x5xH236M/ Mesopotamian Archaeology], by Percy S. P. Pillow, 1912 ''(a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries; [[DjVu]] & {{PDFlink|[http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS69x5xH236M/1f/mesopotamian_archaeology.pdf layered PDF]|12.8 MB}} format)''
* [http://arethuse1.free.fr Portail sur la Mésopotamie] Histoire et Cultures de l'Orient ancien.
* [http://www.systerofnight.net/religion/html/mesopotamie.html La Mésopotamie]
* [http://www.ezida.com Ezida Le site dédié à la Mésopotamie]
* [http://www.louisg.net/C_mesopotamiens.htm Le calendrier mésopotamien]
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Líne 144:
[[war:Mesopotamia]]
[[wo:Réewum ñaari dex yi]]
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[[zh-yue:兩河流域文明]]
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