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[[image:AtheistIrelandLogo2012.png]]
{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}}
Atheist Ireland was founded at a meeting in the Central Hotel in Dublin on 30 November 2008. Its aims were to promote atheism, reason and ethic
{{Infobox Organization
==Féach Freisin==
|name = Atheist Ireland
*[[Aindiachas]]
|image = AtheistIrelandLogo2012.png
|image_border =
|size =
|caption =
|map =
|msize =
|mcaption =
|abbreviation =
|motto = Building a rational, ethical and secular society, free from superstition and supernaturalism.
|formation = {{start date|df=yes|2008|11|30}}
|extinction =
|type =
|status =
|purpose =
|headquarters =
|region_served = [[Republic of Ireland]]
|membership =
|leader_title = Chairperson
|leader_name = [[Michael Nugent]]
|main_organ =
|parent_organization =
|affiliations = [[Atheist Alliance International]]
|num_staff =
|num_volunteers =
|budget =
|website = [http://www.atheist.ie Atheist.ie]
|remarks =
}}
'''Atheist Ireland''' is an association of [[atheism|atheists]] based in the [[Republic of Ireland]]. The group was initially founded by members of Atheist.ie, an online community which had been set up by Seamus Murnane in June 2006. Its current chairperson is writer and activist [[Michael Nugent]].<ref>[http://www.michaelnugent.com/2008/12/03/welcome-to-atheist-ireland/ Michael Nugent – Happiness, Atheism and Life] Welcome to Atheist Ireland. Retrieved 3 December 2008.</ref> Atheist Ireland is a member of the [[Atheist Alliance International]].<ref>http://www.atheistalliance.org/affiliates.html</ref>
==Background==
Ireland has a long history of religiosity and religious conflict between its mainly Catholic and Protestant communities (a conflict which was based primarily on political reasons). The religious conflict between these two groups in the [[Republic of Ireland]] is now almost non-existent. According to the census conducted by the [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office of Ireland]] (CSO) in 2006, (the most recent for which figures are available) 259,084 people (6.11% of the population) stated they were atheists, agnostics, had no religion or did not state their religion.<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/census/census2006_volume_13.htm Central Statistics Office] – 2006 Census details</ref>
In the Republic of Ireland the Roman Catholic Church retains an influence in public funded state services such as the provision of education and health care. Thanks to a series of government commissioned reports that were published in 2009 and 2010, it has also come to light that during the period from independence to the early 1990s, many of the state's social services such as care for orphans, which were delegated to the Catholic Church, were riven by widespread and systematic physical and sexual abuse of children at the hands of Catholic clergy and the religious orders.
==Formation==
The website atheist.ie, was set up in 2006 by Seamus “Catherder” Murnane. By the end of 2006 the website had over 50 members, over 500 by the end
of 2007, and more than 1,000 by the end of 2008.<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/memberlist.php?mode=&sk=c&sd=a</ref> During 2008 some members
started to meet socially.<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=1109&start=24 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – Darwing Day {{sic|ath|iest.ie|hide=y}} First Annual Dinner]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=1602 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – Tomorrow 5 October HAI Bushwells Hotel]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> In October 2008, three members ("planewaves", "dickspicer" and "FXR") independently suggested founding an atheist campaign group.<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1460&start=13 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – The atheist bus]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1460&start=27 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – The atheist bus]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=1634 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – Is it time to start an Irish Atheists Association?]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref>
Seamus Murnane emailed all members about the idea<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=1634&start=16 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – Is it time to start an Irish Atheists Association?]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> and the response was overwhelmingly positive. "Boreas" started a discussion about what the aims of the organisation would be,<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1644</ref> and "lampshade" collated the results.<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1759</ref> Murnane arranged committee volunteers,<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1656</ref> while "CTR" scheduled the inaugural meeting of the group<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1655 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – Our First meeting, where we can trash out the details]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> and “FXR” booked a hotel room for it.<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=1662 Atheist Ireland Forum • View topic – First Proposed Irish Atheists Group meeting booked]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> Murnane arranged the agenda<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1669</ref> and roles<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1687</ref> for the day. Michael Nugent drafted a constitution.<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1671</ref> Over 100 members voted on the group’s name.<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1674</ref><ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1725</ref><ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1750</ref>
Atheist Ireland was founded at a meeting in the Central Hotel in Dublin on 30 November 2008. Its aims were to promote atheism, reason and ethical
secularism.<ref name="atheist">http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=1815</ref><ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1817</ref> The meeting elected the following as officers (atheist.ie usernames in brackets): Chairperson – Michael Nugent ("MichaelNugent"), Secretary – Colin Jennings ("Colin"), Finance Officer – William Hanly, Membership Officer – Frank Robinson ("FXR"), Communications Officer – Paul Lavin ("IrishKnight"), Public Events Officer – William Quill ("whig"), and Regional Officer – Grania Spingies ("Ygern").<ref name="atheist" /> After a week Robinson resigned, citing a lack of time and ability, and asking people to support the committee. He was replaced by Seamus Murnane ("Catherder").<ref>http://www.atheist.ie/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=1863</ref>
==In the news==
Not long after its formation, members of the Atheist.ie community were featured prominently on radio station Clare FM to discuss the role of atheism in Irish culture.<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/sound/ Audio of Clare FM interview]. Atheist.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref>
In light of amendments to Ireland's [[Defamation Act]] proposed by Irish [[Minister for Justice and Equality|Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform]], [[Dermot Ahern]], including changes which rendered the crime of [[blasphemous libel]] prosecutable for a fine of up to €100,000 (later reduced to €25,000),<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2009/0429/1224245599892.html Crime of blasphemous libel proposed for Defamation Bill] – Irish Times, Wednesday, 29 April 2009</ref> Atheist Ireland launched a campaign of opposition to the concept of the law.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/03/atheist-ireland-blasphemy-legislation Atheists fight to keep God out of Irish law] – The Guardian, Sunday, 3 May 2009</ref> The group received support from author and scientist [[Richard Dawkins]], politician [[Ivana Bacik]], and writers [[Graham Linehan]] and [[Arthur Mathews (writer)|Arthur Mathews]], among others.<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0713/1224250543694.html Blasphemy law a return to middle ages – Dawkins] – Irish Times, Monday, 13 July 2009</ref>
Chairperson [[Michael Nugent]] described the law as "silly and unjust", and highlighted other areas of the [[Constitution of Ireland|Irish Constitution]] which he felt were anomalous. He pointed out that to become a judge, a member of the [[Council of State (Ireland)|Irish Council of State]], or [[President of Ireland]], a candidate must first swear a religious oath, and said that amendments were immediately required to address all such issues.<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0710/1224250387007.html Blasphemy law is silly, dangerous and unjust] – Irish Times, Friday, 10 July 2009</ref>
On 1 January 2010, the date on which the law came into effect, the group published a series of potentially blasphemous quotations on its website and vowed to challenge any resulting legal action. It also said that it would be holding a series of public meetings to launch a campaign for secular constitutional reform.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jan/01/irish-atheists-challenge-blasphemy-law Irish atheists challenge new blasphemy laws] – The Guardian, Friday, 1 January 2010</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8437460.stm Irish atheists challenge blasphemy law] – BBC News, Saturday, 2 January 2010</ref>
==Campaigns==
=== Repeal of the Blasphemy Law ===
==== Defamation Bill ====
The Defamation Bill 2006 was being actively developed before coming to fruition in 2009 subsequently being renamed The Defamation Bill 2009. The bill was the brainchild of Irish Minister for Justice, [[Brian Lenihan, Jnr|Brian Lenihan]] originally however a shuffle in the cabinet meant Dermot Ahern would later inherit the responsibility of being the bill's steward. It was signed on the 9/7/09 with a stipulation that it would come into effect on 1 January 2010. The law defines blasphemy person as ''a person who publishes or utters blasphemous matter shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction on indictment to a fine not exceeding €25,000. He or she publishes or utters matter that is grossly abusive or insulting in relation to matters held sacred by any religion, thereby causing outrage among a substantial number of the adherents of that religion.''<ref>[http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=6059&&CatID=59&StartDate=01%20January%202006&OrderAscending=0 Defamation Bill 2006 [Seanad] (No.43 of 2006) – Tithe an Oireachtais]. Oireachtas.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref>
The justification for re-defining the law now that has been in the Irish constitution since 1937<ref>[http://www.michaelnugent.com/2009/05/05/history-of-irish-blasphemy-law/ History of Irish blasphemy law]. Michaelnugent.com. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref> was ''"A spokesman for Mr Ahern maintained that under the Constitution the Minister must have a crime of blasphemy on the statute books. 'The Minister’s hands are tied in this,' said the spokesman."''<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2009/0429/breaking79.htm |work=The Irish Times | title=Ahern defends blasphemy changes | date=4 April 2009}}</ref>
In response Michael Nugent of Atheist Ireland spoke out publicly against the bill. He argued the proposed change was "silly and dangerous" and "incentivises outrage" .<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.rte.ie/podcasts/2009/pc/pod-v-290409-54m02s-liveline.mp3 | work=RTÉ News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0710/1224250387007.html |work=The Irish Times | title=Blasphemy law is silly, dangerous and unjust | date=7 July 2009}}</ref>
==== 25 blasphemous quotations ====
Atheist Ireland in response to the proposed law published 25 quotations from popular culture, the quotes were attributed to a wide range of sources including senior Irish politicians, highly popular artists and authors, Jesus Christ and Muhammed. 12 of the quotes were by people not resident in Ireland and 10 were by people deceased or fictitious. Atheist Ireland claimed the goal was to demonstrate the laws ineffectiveness legally as well as its intention to protect religious belief as "the legislation is so ambiguous that it’s impossible to tell how it will be interpreted by the authorities. If they attempt to prosecute us [Atheist Ireland], we will take a constitutional challenge to the courts. ”.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article6974138.ece | location=London |work=The Times | first=Sarah | last=McInerney | title=Atheists challenge blasphemy law}}</ref> New York Times columnist Robert Mackey described Atheist Ireland's efforts as seeming "particularly tame". In an article on the Lede blog he said:
"What makes the Irish group’s attempt to break the law seem particularly tame is that it came on the same day last week that an axe-wielding man in Denmark tried to attack a cartoonist who offended millions of Muslims by publishing a drawing thought to show the Prophet Muhammad with a bomb in his turban. Say what you will about the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten, which intentionally published 12 cartoons mocking Islam in 2005, but that publication certainly showed how to cause the kind of outrage described in Ireland’s new law.
:If the Irish atheists had wanted to make sure that they were breaking Ireland’s new law, they could simply have republished those cartoons, as the blogger Andrew Sullivan did last week in response to the attack on the cartoonist."
<ref>{{cite news| url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/04/new-irish-blasphemy-law-broken/ | work=The New York Times | first=Robert | last=Mackey | title=Attempt to Break New Irish Blasphemy Law | date=4 January 2010}}</ref>
Members of Atheist Ireland themselves did not make any potentially blasphemous statements after the law was passed and no prosecutions or charges were ever considered or brought by the authorities.{{Cn|date=February 2012}}
"The proposed law does not protect religious belief; it incentivises outrage and it criminalises free speech. Under this proposed law, if a person expresses one belief about gods, and other people think that this insults a different belief about gods, then these people can become outraged, and this outrage can make it illegal for the first person to express his or her beliefs."<ref> {{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/jul/09/ireland-blasphemy-laws | location=London |work=The Guardian | first=Padraig | last=Reidy | title=Who asked for Ireland's blasphemy law? | date=9 July 2009}}</ref>
The publication received a lot of international attention to the law.<ref>[http://www.atheist.ie/2010/01/25-blasphemous-quotations/ 25 Blasphemous Quotations | Atheist Ireland]. Atheist.ie (2 January 2010). Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jan/01/irish-atheists-challenge-blasphemy-law | location=London |work=The Guardian | first=Henry | last=McDonald | title=Irish atheists challenge new blasphemy laws | date=1 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/01/02/ireland.blasphemy.law/index.html | work=CNN | title=Irish atheists use Bjork, Mark Twain to challenge blasphemy law | date=2 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/02/AR2010010201846.html | work=The Washington Post | first=Karla | last=Adam | title=Atheists challenge Ireland's new blasphemy law with online postings | date=3 January 2010}}</ref>
Shortly afterwards Pakistan began to adopt the wording of the Irish definition of blasphemy in a submission to the UN.
''"the uttering of matters that are grossly abusive or insulting in relation to matter held sacred by any religion, thereby causing outrage to a substantial number of adherents to that religion."''<ref>http://www.article19.org/pdfs/publications/racism-racial-discrimination-xenophobia-and-all-forms-of-discrimination.pdf</ref>
==== Proposed referendum ====
In March 2010, Ahern's press officer said the minister might ask [[Government of the 30th Dáil|the cabinet]] to hold a referendum to remove the reference to blasphemy from the Constitution in autumn 2010, at the same time tentatively planned for a referendum on an amendment relating to [[children's rights]].<ref name="Coulter17032010">{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0317/1224266442534.html|title=Ahern to propose blasphemy amendment|last=Coulter|first=Carol|date=17 March 2010|work=The Irish Times |accessdate=23 October 2010}}</ref> Asked about this in the Dáil, Ahern did not offer any commitment, but said:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://debates.oireachtas.ie/DDebate.aspx?F=DAL20100325.xml&Node=H9-2|title=Referendum on Blasphemy|date=25 March 2010|work=Parliamentary Debates (Official Report – Unrevised)|publisher=Dáil Éireann|page=11|accessdate=23 October 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20101011164257/http://debates.oireachtas.ie/DDebate.aspx?F=DAL20100325.xml&Node=H9-2| archivedate= 11 October 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
:the programme for Government did indicate the possibility of referendums on a number of issues ... If we were to have a number of referendums on one day, it would be appropriate to put to the people a question on the section of the Constitution relating to blasphemous and seditious libel.
In the event, no referendums were held before the dissolution of the [[30th Dáil]] in January 2011 and to date no referendum on the blasphemy law has been held.
==== 25 day walk====
Atheist Ireland Ireland member Paul Gill in protest of the blasphemy law walked the length of Ireland i.e. from Mizen head to Malin head, to bring attention to the issue and encourage people to vote "yes". The walk began on the 6/5/10 (International Day of Reason) and finished 31 May 2010 taking him his goal of 25 days to achieve.<ref>[http://blasphemy.ie/2010/05/06/25-day-walk-for-irish-blasphemy-referendum/ 25-day walk for Irish blasphemy referendum]. blasphemy.ie. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</ref>
=== Secularising the Irish Constitution ===
In its current form the Irish Constitution (Bunreacht na hÉireann)<ref>{{cite web
|archivedate=21 July 2011
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110721123405/http://www.constitution.ie/constitution-of-ireland/default.asp
|url=http://www.constitution.ie/constitution-of-ireland/default.asp
|title=Constitution Of Ireland – Bunreacht Na hÉireann
|publisher=All Party Oireachtas Commission on the Constitution
}}</ref> stipulates many preferences for theism over atheism but more specifically for Christian religions over other religions. Throughout the document there are references to God, religious offences and the Holy Trinity; some act as barriers to public offices and other references restrict the document's protection of non-Christians.
* A legal requirement recognising crime of blasphemy as mentioned in Article 40, 6. 1° i)<ref name="taoiseach.gov.ie">[http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/upload/static/256.htm ]{{dead link|date=June 2012}}</ref>
* A religiously worded oath to be sworn by the President or a Judge in Article 12, 8. ''"In the presence of Almighty God I, do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will maintain the Constitution of Ireland and uphold its laws, that I will fulfil my duties faithfully and conscientiously in accordance with the Constitution and the law, and that I will dedicate my abilities to the service and welfare of the people of Ireland. May God direct and sustain me."''<ref name="taoiseach.gov.ie"/>
* The preamble of the constitution asserts all authority is derived from the Holy Trinity and all actions are done in the name of it. ''In the Name of the Most Holy Trinity, from Whom is all authority and to Whom, as our final end, all actions both of men and States must be referred, We, the people of Éire, Humbly acknowledging all our obligations to our Divine Lord, Jesus Christ . . .''<ref name="taoiseach.gov.ie"/>
Atheist Ireland wishes for a referendum(s) that remove these references from the constitution.<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://www.atheist.ie/campaigns/secular-constitution/
|title=Secular Constitution
|accessdate=19 July 2011
|publisher=Atheist Ireland
| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110723214701/http://www.atheist.ie/campaigns/secular-constitution/| archivedate= 23 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="GuardianLaw">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/03/atheist-ireland-blasphemy-legislation | title=Atheists fight to keep God out of Irish law |work=The Guardian | date=3 May 2009 | accessdate=19 July 2011 | author=McDonald, Henry | location=London}}</ref>
=== Secular education ===
There are approximately 3,300 primary schools in Ireland.<ref name="DES">{{cite web
| title=Minister Hanafin announces intention to pilot new additional model of Primary School Patronage
| date=17 February 2007
| accessdate=7 September 2010
| url=http://www.education.ie/robots/view.jsp?pcategory=10861&language=EN&ecategory=41296&link=link001&doc=34229
| publisher=Department of Education and Skills
}}</ref> The vast majority (92%) are under the patronage of the Catholic Church who state ''"Catholic schools seek to reflect a distinctive vision of life and a corresponding philosophy of education, based on the Gospel of Jesus Christ".''<ref name="bishopsConf">{{cite web
| url=http://www.catholiccommunications.ie/vision08/vision08executivesummary.pdf
| title=A Vision for Catholic Education in Ireland
| accessdate=7 September 2010
| publisher=Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference
}}</ref>
and that "''Religious education, prayer and worship form an essential part of the curriculum, functioning at its core. Such learning is founded on faith and inspired by wonder at the transcendent mystery of God revealed in the complex beauty of the universe."''<ref name="bishopsConf" />
A small minority of (1.2%) are under either [[Multidenominational school|multi or inter denominational schooling]] under the patronage of [[Educate Together]]. The remainder of the schools are stewarded by other minority religions.<ref name="DES" />
This system contrasts to Ireland's agreement to the United Nations [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|International Covenant on Civil & Political Rights]] in which a UN Human Rights Committee drew attention to the Irish Government not upholding: Freedom from Discrimination (Article 2 of the Covenant); Freedom of Conscience (Article 18); the Rights of the Child (Article 24); and Equality before the law (Article 26).<ref>{{ cite news
| url=http://www.independent.ie/education/features/in-my-opinion-trouble-looms-for-state-over-schools-religious-ethos-1675986.html
| title=In my opinion: Trouble looms for State over schools' religious ethos
| date=18 March 2009
| accessdate=7 September 2010
| last=Donnelly
| first=Jane
| publisher=Irish Independent
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
| url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en
| date=16 December 1996
| accessdate=7 September 2010
| publisher=United Nations
| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100901184638/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en| archivedate= 1 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Atheist Alliance International]]
*[[Atheism]]
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==External links==
*[http://www.atheist.ie/ Atheist Ireland Official Web Site]
*[http://www.Blasphemy.ie/ Blasphemy.ie]
[[Category:Atheism in Ireland]]
[[Category:Atheism organizations]]
[[Category:Organisations based in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Political pressure groups of Ireland]]
7.1. Is féidir an bunreacht seo a leasú le vóta dhá thrian de bhaill a bheidh i láthair agus i dteideal vótála ag CGB.
==Naisc Sheachtracha==
*[http://www.atheist.ie/ Atheist Ireland Official Web Site]
*[http://www.Blasphemy.ie/ Blasphemy.ie]
==Foinsí==
| 