An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "An fearann poiblí"

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Bíonn an '''fearann poiblí''' comhdéanta de na [[obair chruthaitheach|hoibreacha cruthaitheacha]] uile nach mbaineann cearta eisiach [[maoin i]]ntleachtúil|maoine intleachtúla leo. Féadfaidh gur imigh na cearta sin in éag, <ref name="Boyle 2008 38">{{Cite book|last=Boyle|first=James|title=The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind|publisher=CSPD|year=2008|page=38|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=Fn1Pl9Gv_EMC&dq=public+domain&source=gbs_navlinks_s|isbn=978-0-300-13740-8|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214065428/http://www.google.com/books?id=Fn1Pl9Gv_EMC&dq=public+domain&source=gbs_navlinks_s|archivedate=14 February 2015}}</ref> forghéilleadh iad, <ref name="Graber 2008 173">{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=gK6OI0hrANsC&dq=%22public+domain%22+intellectual+property&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions in a Digital Environment|last=Graber|first=Christoph B.|last2=Nenova|first2=Mira B.|publisher=[[Edward Elgar Publishing]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84720-921-4|location=|page=173|pages=|quote=|via=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220043810/http://www.google.com/books?id=gK6OI0hrANsC&dq=%22public+domain%22+intellectual+property&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s|archivedate=20 December 2014}}</ref> tarscaoileadh d'aon turas iad, nó d'fhéadfadh nach raibh siad neamh-infheidhme. <ref>[http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/unprotected.html unprotected] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302173206/http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/unprotected.html|date=2 March 2016}} on bitlaw.com</ref>
 
Tá saothair [[William Shakespeare]] agus [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] , agus an chuid is mó de luath[[Balbhscannán|scannáin]] '''tostacha''', i bhfearann an phobail, de bhua iad a bheith seolta sula raibh cóipcheart ann, nó trína dtéarmad[[téarma cóipchirt]] a bheith imithe in éag. <ref name="Boyle 2008 38">{{Cite book|last=Boyle|first=James|title=The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind|publisher=CSPD|year=2008|page=38|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=Fn1Pl9Gv_EMC&dq=public+domain&source=gbs_navlinks_s|isbn=978-0-300-13740-8|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214065428/http://www.google.com/books?id=Fn1Pl9Gv_EMC&dq=public+domain&source=gbs_navlinks_s|archivedate=14 February 2015}}</ref> Ní chlúdaíonn cóipcheart cuid de na hoibreacha, agus dá bhrí sin tá siad i bhfearann an phobail - ina measc foirmlí [[Meicnic Newton|fhisice Newton]] , [[oideas cócarála|oidis cócaireachta]] , <ref name="recipes">[http://copyright.gov/circs/circ34.pdf Copyright Protection Not Available for Names, Titles, or Short Phrases] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405033421/http://copyright.gov/circs/circ34.pdf|date=5 April 2016}} on copyright.gov ''"Listings of ingredients, as in recipes, labels, or formulas. When a recipe or formula is accompanied by an explanation or directions, the text directions may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable."''</ref> agus gach [[Bogearraí|bogearraí ríomhaireachta a]] cruthaíodh roimh 1974. <ref name="sail_book"> Lemley, Menell, Merges agus Samuelson. ''Bogearraí agus Dlí Idirlín'' , lch. 34 ''"is iad na cláir ríomhaireachta, sa mhéid is go bhfuil siad bunaidh údar a chruthú, ábhar ceart cóipchirt."'' </ref> Tá oibreacha eile tiomanta go gníomhach ag a n-údair chuig an bhfearann poiblí (féach tarscaoileadh ); I measc roinnt samplaí feidhmiúanna tagartha na ''n-''algartam[[Criptiúchán|n-halgartaim cripteagrafach]] , <ref>[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/serpent.html SERPENT - A Candidate Block Cipher for the Advanced Encryption Standard] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113104543/http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/serpent.html|date=13 January 2013}} ''"Serpent is now completely in the public domain, and we impose no restrictions on its use. This was announced on 21 August at the First AES Candidate Conference."'' (1999)</ref> <ref>[http://keccak.noekeon.org/KeccakReferenceAndOptimized-3.2.zip KeccakReferenceAndOptimized-3.2.zip] mainReference.c ''"The Keccak sponge function, designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan, Michaël Peeters and Gilles Van Assche. For more information, feedback or questions, please refer to our website: http://keccak.noekeon.org/Implementation{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=KAP03 |fix-attempted=yes }} by the designers, Herbert demoted as "the implementer". To the extent possible under law, the implementer has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the source code in this file. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626000514/http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/|date=26 June 2013}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.skein-hash.info/sites/default/files/skein_NIST_CD_121508.zip skein_NIST_CD_121508.zip] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610070200/http://www.skein-hash.info/sites/default/files/skein_NIST_CD_121508.zip|date=10 June 2016}} on skein-hash.info, skein.c ''"Implementation of the Skein hash function. Source code author: Doug Whiting, 2008. This algorithm and source code is released to the public domain."''</ref> na bogearraí próiseáil íomhánna ImageJ , <ref>[http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/disclaimer.html disclaimer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040905/http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/disclaimer.html|date=5 March 2016}} on rsb.info.nih.gov</ref> cruthaithe ag an hInstitiúidí Náisiúnta Sláinte , agus an [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] 's [[The World Factbook|''World Factbook'']] . <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/contributor_copyright.html contributor_copyright] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201015721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/contributor_copyright.html|date=1 February 2016}} on [[Central Intelligence Agency|cia.gov]] ''"The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials,[...] The Factbook is in the public domain"''</ref> Ní úsáidtear dhéantar an téarma ''poiblí'' de ghnáth i gcásanna ina gcoimeádann cruthaitheoir oibre cearta iarmharacha, agus sa chás sin déantar tagairt d'úsáid na hoibre mar "faoi cheadúnas" nó "le cead".
 
Athraíonn cearta de réir na tíre agus dlínse, féadfaidh obair a bheith faoi réir cearta i dtír amháin agus a bheith i bhfearann poiblí i gceann eile. Braitheann roinnt cearta ar chlárúcháin ar bhonn 'tír-ar-tír', agus easpa clárúcháin i dtír áirithe, má éilítear, is cúis le stádas fearainn phoiblí le haghaidh oibre sa tír sin. Féadfar an téarma fearann poiblí a úsáid freisin le hábhair neamhchinnte nó neamhshainithe mar shampla an " réimse poiblí " nó "coimíneacht ", lena n-áirítear coincheapa ar nós "coimínteacht na haigne", an "coimíneacht intleachtúil", agus an "coimíneacht fhaisnéise" ". <ref name="Ronan 2006 103">{{Cite book|last=Ronan|first=Deazley|title=Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|year=2006|page=103|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=dMYXq9V1JBQC&dq=statute+of+anne+copyright&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s|isbn=978-1-84542-282-0|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119042246/https://www.google.com/books?id=dMYXq9V1JBQC&dq=statute%20of%20anne%20copyright&lr=&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s|archivedate=19 November 2011}}</ref>
 
== r Tagairtí==
 
[[Catagóir:Cearta úinéireachta intleachtaí]]