An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Auraicept na n-Éces"

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... ag aistriú go gaeilge
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→‎Ogham: ... ag aistriú go gaeilge
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Líne 25:
''As pointed out by Eco (1993), Gaelic was thus argued to be the only instance of a language that overcame the [[confusion of tongues]], being the first language that was created after the fall of the tower by the seventy-two wise men of the school of [[Fenius]], choosing all that was best in each language to implement in Irish. Calder notes (p. xxxii) that the poetic list of the "72 races" was taken from a poem by [[Luccreth moccu Chiara]].
 
===Ogham===
''TheAr ''Auraicept''cheann isdesna onetrí ofpríomhfhoinsí theis threetábhachtaí mainan sources[[Ogham|Oghaim]] ofis theea manuscript''Auraicept traditionna about [[Ogham]]n-Éces'', theiad otherseile being ''[[InAn LeborLeabhar OgaimOghaim]]'' andagus ''[[De dúilib feda na forfed]]''. AI copyLeabhar ofBhaile ''Inan LeborMhóta, Ogaim''faightear immediatelycóip precedesden theLeabhar Oghaim díreach roimh an ''Auraincept'' in the Book of Ballymote, butach insteadin of theionad ''[[Briatharogham|Bríatharogam]] Con Culainn'' givenle infáil otheri copiesleaganacha eile, there followsann aoghaim varietyéagsúla ofrúnda. other "secret" modes of ogham. Thean [[Younger Futhark]] arele alsofáil includedann freisin, asfáin ainm ''ogamOgham lochlannachLochlannach''.
 
[[File:Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg|mion|220px|fol. 170r as ''Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta'', leaganacha oghaim, uimhui. 43 (''sluagogam'') go uimhui. 77 (''sigla'').]]
 
''Similar to the argument of the precedence of the Gaelic language, the ''Auraicept'' claims that [[Fenius Farsa]]idh discovered four alphabets, the [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]], [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] and [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ones, and finally the [[ogham]], and that the ogham is the most perfected because it was discovered last. The text is the origin of the tradition that the ogham letters were named after trees, but it gives as an alternative possibility that the letters are named for the 25 members of Fenius' school.
 
:''This is their number: there are five groups of ogham and each group has five letters and each of them has from one to five scores and their orientations distinguish them. Their orientations are: right of the stemline, left of the stemline, across the stemline, through the stemline, around the stemline. Ogham is climbed as a tree is climbed.<ref>Aistriúchán Béarla le McManus</ref>
''In the translation of Calder (1917),
:''This is their number: five Oghmic groups, i.e., five men for each group, and one up to five for each of them, that their signs may be distinguished. These are their signs: right of stem, left of stem, athwart of stem, through stem, about stem. Thus is a tree climbed, to wit, treading on the root of the tree first with thy right hand first and thy left hand after. Then with the stem, and against it and through it and about it. (Lines 947-951)
 
''In the translation of McManus:
:''This is their number: there are five groups of ogham and each group has five letters and each of them has from one to five scores and their orientations distinguish them. Their orientations are: right of the stemline, left of the stemline, across the stemline, through the stemline, around the stemline. Ogham is climbed as a tree is climbed.
 
[[File:Fege find.png|mion|Fege finn]]