An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Ardrí na hÉireann"

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...ag eagrú
Líne 1:
{{GlanaduGlanadh-mar|ag aistriú go Gaeilge}}
Teideal ríogach [[Éire]]annach é '''Ard-Rí na hÉireann''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] ''Ard rí Érenn''), a thugtaí ar na ríthe a bhíodh anni réim i d[[Teamhair na Rí]]the, ide réir bhfinscéalseanscéalta agus [[stair na hÉireann]].
 
Creideann scoláirí anois gur tógán bréagstairiúil den 8ú haois AD é líon na ríthe seo, slánaonad polaitiúil samhlaithe siar i bhfad nár tháinig i bhfeidhm go dtí [[Mael Seachlainn I]].<!-- cf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailill_mac_Slánuill-->
<!--
{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = High King
| realm = Ireland
| borderfirst_monarch = [[Sláine mac = Dela]]
| coatofarms last_monarch = [[Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair]]
| style = Ard-Rí na hÉireann<Br>Rí Érenn Uile<Br>[[Brian Boru|Imperator Scottorum]]
| coatofarmssize =
| residence = [[Hill of Tara]]
| coatofarms_article =
| image appointer = Brian Boru, King of Munster.jpg
| captionbegan = '''[[BrianUnknown Boru]]'''
| first_monarchended = [[Sláine12th maccentury Dela]]AD
| last_monarch = [[Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair]]
| style = Ard-Rí na hÉireann<Br>Rí Érenn Uile<Br>[[Brian Boru|Imperator Scottorum]]
| residence = [[Hill of Tara]]
| appointer =
| began = Unknown
| ended = 12th century AD
}}-->
[[Íomhá:Tara stone.jpg|thumb|250px|High kings were traditionally installed on the i d[[Teamhair na Rí]]the. The ''[[Lia Fáil]]'' (pictured) shouted the rightful king's name when he placed his foot on it, according to tradition.]]
 
The '''High Kings ofThe Ireland''' ({{lang-ga|Ard-Rí na hÉireann}} {{IPA-ga|ˈa:ɾˠd̪ˠˌɾˠiː n̪ˠə ˈheːrʲən̪ˠ}})''' were sometimes historical and sometimes legendary figures who had, or who are claimed to have had, lordship over the whole of the island of [[IrelandÉireann]].
 
''Medieval and early modern [[IrishLitríocht literatureÉireannach]] portrays an almost unbroken sequence of High Kings, ruling fromó the [[Hill of Tara]]Theamhraigh over a hierarchy of lesser kings, stretching back thousands of years. Modern historians believe this scheme is artificial, constructed in the 8th century from the various genealogical traditions of politically powerful groups, and intended to justify the current status of those groups by projecting it back into the remote past.<ref name="DOC">[[Dáibhí Ó Cróinín]], "Ireland, 400–800", in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (edeag.), ''A New History of Ireland 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland'', [[Oxford University Press]], 2005, ppll. 182–234.</ref> Creideann scoláirí anois gur tógán bréagstairiúil den 8ú haois AD é líon na ríthe seo, slánaonad polaitiúil samhlaithe siar i bhfad nár tháinig i bhfeidhm go dtí [[Mael Seachlainn I]].<!-- cf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailill_mac_Slánuill-->
 
[[Íomhá:Brian Boru, King of Munster.jpg|mion|120px|[[Brian Bóramha]]]]
 
''The concept of national kingship is first articulated in the 7th century, but only became a political reality in the [[Lochlannaigh|Ré na Lochlannach]], and even then not a consistent one.<ref name="koch">{{
The concept of national kingship is first articulated in the 7th century, but only became a political reality in the [[Viking Age#Ireland|Viking Age]], and even then not a consistent one.<ref name="koch">{{cite book |title=Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia |year=2006 |first=John T. |last=Koch |publisher=ABC-CLO}}{{Page number|date=September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Tales of the Elders of Ireland |url=https://archive.org/details/talesofeldersofi00roeh |url-access=registration |year=1999 |last=Roe |first=Harry |author2=Ann Dooley |publisher=Oxford University Press}}{{Page number|date=September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Early Irish history and pseudo-history |year=1957 |author=Michael Roberts|publisher=[[Bowes & Bowes]] Michigan University Press|display-authors=etal}}{{Page number|date=September 2017}}[</ref> While the High Kings' degree of control varied, Ireland was never ruled by them as a [[Unitary state|politically unified state]], as the High King was conceived of as an overlord exercising [[suzerainty]] over, and receiving tribute from, the independent kingdoms beneath him.<ref name=byrne>Francis John Byrne, ''Irish Kings and High Kings'', London, 1973,{{rp|pp. 40–47}}</ref>
cite book |
title = Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia |
year = 2006 |
first = John T. |
last = Koch |
publisher = ABC-CLO
}}{{Page number|date=September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{
cite book |
title = Tales of the Elders of Ireland |
url = https://archive.org/details/talesofeldersofi00roeh |
url-access = registration |
year = 1999 |
last = Roe |
first = Harry |
author2 = Ann Dooley |
publisher = Oxford University Press
}}</ref><ref>{{
cite book |
title = Early Irish history and pseudo-history |
year = 1957 |
author = Michael Roberts |
publisher = [[Bowes & Bowes]] Michigan University Press |
display-authors = etal
}}</ref> While the High Kings' degree of control varied, Ireland was never ruled by them as a [[Unitary state|politically unified state]], as the High King was conceived of as an overlord exercising [[ardfhlaitheas|ardfhlaithis]] over, and receiving tribute from, the independent kingdoms beneath him.<ref name=byrne>Francis John Byrne, ''Irish Kings and High Kings'', Londain, 1973,{{rp|ll. 40–47}}</ref>