An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Oirialla"

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Líne 1:
{{Glanadh-mar|ag aistriu go Gaeilge}}
<!--'''Oirialla''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: ''Airgíalla''<ref>(cf. ''Airgialla'', ''Uriel'', ''Orial'', ''Orgialla'', ''Orgiall'', ''Oryallia'', ''Ergallia'', srl.)</ref>), ríocht i g[[Cúige Uladh]] agus i g[[Cúige Laighean]], le naoi leas-ríocht:
# Uí Thuirtri;
# Uí Meic Cairthinn;
Líne 13:
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name =Airgíalla
|conventional_long_name = Oriel
|common_name = Ireland
|year_start = 331
|year_end = 1585
|life_span =
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start =
|event_end =
|p1 = Ulaid
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Kingdom of Ireland
|flag_s1 = Arms of Ireland (Historical).svg
Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014.gif
|image_map_caption = Oriel before the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]]
|common_languages = [[Middle Irish]], [[Irish language|Early Modern Irish]], [[Latin]]
|government_type = [[Tanistry]]
|title_leader = [[Kings of Airgíalla|Rí]]
|leader1 = [[The Three Collas|Colla Uais]]
|year_leader1 = 331–''?''
|leader2 = [[Rossa Buidhe Mac Mathghamhna]]
|year_leader2 = 1579–1585
}}-->
''Ard-ríocht nó cúige i nÉirinn na meánaoise ab ea '''Oiriallaan tOirialla''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Airgíalla''', [[Béarla]] '''Oriel''') maraon le hainm na cónaidhme faoina bonn. Bhíodh naoú bhfo-ríocht sa chónaidhm, neamhspleách eatarthu féin ach gafa le chéile de bharr ardfhlaithiúnais ainmniúil tugtha do [[ríthe Éireann|rí ruire]], de ghnáth den rítheaghlach is cumhachtaí.<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/>
 
Ag barr a mhéide, b'ionann beagnach críocha Oiriall agus [[Deoisí Caitliceacha na hÉireann|deoisí]] [[Ard-Deoise Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]] agus [[Deoise Chlochair|Clochair]], ina luí le codanna de [[Contaetha na hÉireann|chontaetha]] [[Contae Ard Mhacha|Ard Mhacha]], [[Contae Mhuineacháin|Mhuineachán]], [[Contae Lú|Lú]], [[Contae Fhear Manach|Fear Manach]], [[Contae Thír Eoghain|Tír Eoghain]] agus [[Contae Dhoire|Doire]].<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/> Ba iad a phríomhchathair ná Ard Mhacha agus [[Clochar]]. Faightear an t-ainm fós sa bhéaloideas i n-oirdheisceart na nUladh agus Contae Lú taobh leis.
''Ard-ríocht nó cúige i nÉirinn na meánaoise ab ea '''Oirialla''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Airgíalla''', [[Béarla]] '''Oriel''') maraon le hainm na cónaidhme faoina bonn. Bhíodh naoú bhfo-ríocht sa chónaidhm, neamhspleách eatarthu féin ach gafa le chéile de bharr ardfhlaithiúnais ainmniúil tugtha do [[ríthe Éireann|rí ruire]], de ghnáth den rítheaghlach is cumhachtaí.<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/>
 
[[Íomhá:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014.gif|mion|lár|250px|An tOirialla roimh [[Ionradh na Normannach]]]]
''Airgíalla at its peak roughly matched the modern [[List of Catholic dioceses in Ireland|dioceses]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh|Armagh]] and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Clogher|Clogher]], spanning parts of [[Counties of Ireland|counties]] [[County Armagh|Armagh]], [[County Monaghan|Monaghan]], [[County Louth|Louth]], [[County Fermanagh|Fermanagh]], [[County Tyrone|Tyrone]] and [[County Londonderry|Londonderry]].<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/> Its main towns were [[Armagh]] and [[Clogher]]. The name's usage survives as a cultural area of folk tradition in South East Ulster and adjoining areas of County Louth.
 
AccordingDe toréir legendan tseanchais, Airgíallabunaíodh wasan foundedtOirialla by theag [[ThreeColla CollasUais|na Trí Cholla]],<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/> '' who are said to have conquered what is now central [[UlsterUlaidh]] from the ''[[Ulaid]]''. The decisive victory was the battle of [[Achaidh Leithdeircc|Achadh Leithdheirg]], said to have been fought around the year 331. However, this tale is thought to be mostly fiction, and the actual year and circumstances of how the Airgíalla confederation came about is unknown.
[[Íomhá:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014.gif|mion|lár|250px|Oriel before the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]]]]
 
Originally thought to have been under the dominance of the neighbouring Ulaid to the east, the territory of the Airgíalla from the 6th century onwards was gradually eroded by the encroachment of their northern neighbours, the Cenél nEógain of the [[Northern Uí Néill an Tuaiscirt]],<ref name="DuffyEncyclopediaPg14"/> as well as the [[Southern Uí Néill an Deiscirt]] to their south. From 735 they fell under the dominance of the Cenél nEógain, and by 827 had become their vassals.<ref name="DuffyEncyclopediaPg14"/> The kingdomRíocht ofan AirgíallaOiriall was at its peak in the 12th century, under king [[Donnchad Ua Cerbaill]]. The later constricted kingdom of AirgíallaOiriall survived in Monaghan—whichMonaghan was known as Oirghialla and Oriel after the [[Norman Invasion of Ireland]]—underunder the [[McMahon|Mac Mathghamhna]], until the end of the [[Gaelic Ireland|Gaelic order in Ireland]].<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/>
According to legend, Airgíalla was founded by the [[Three Collas]],<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/> who are said to have conquered what is now central [[Ulster]] from the [[Ulaid]]. The decisive victory was the battle of [[Achaidh Leithdeircc|Achadh Leithdheirg]], said to have been fought around the year 331. However, this tale is thought to be mostly fiction, and the actual year and circumstances of how the Airgíalla confederation came about is unknown.
 
Originally thought to have been under the dominance of the neighbouring Ulaid to the east, the territory of the Airgíalla from the 6th century onwards was gradually eroded by the encroachment of their northern neighbours, the Cenél nEógain of the [[Northern Uí Néill]],<ref name="DuffyEncyclopediaPg14"/> as well as the [[Southern Uí Néill]] to their south. From 735 they fell under the dominance of the Cenél nEógain, and by 827 had become their vassals.<ref name="DuffyEncyclopediaPg14"/> The kingdom of Airgíalla was at its peak in the 12th century, under king [[Donnchad Ua Cerbaill]]. The later constricted kingdom of Airgíalla survived in Monaghan—which was known as Oirghialla and Oriel after the [[Norman Invasion of Ireland]]—under the [[McMahon|Mac Mathghamhna]], until the end of the [[Gaelic Ireland|Gaelic order in Ireland]].<ref name="ConnollyPg12"/>
 
==Sanasaíocht==