An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Roy J. Plunkett"

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{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
[[Ceimiceoir]] '''Meiriceánach ab ea Roy J. Plunkett''' (26 Meitheamh, 1910 - 12 Bealtaine, 1994). T[[Polaiteitreafluaireitiléin|háirg]] sé [[polaiteitreafluaireitiléin]] (PTFE), .i. Teflon, sa bhliain 1938.
 
== Luathshaol agus oideachas ==
Rugadh Plunkett i New Carlisle, [[Ohio]] agus d’fhreastail sé ar Newton High School i Pleasant Hill, Ohio.
 
Bhain sé BA amach sa cheimic in Ollscoil Mhanchain i 1932. Fuair sé a Ph.D. sa cheimic i 1936 ó Ollscoil Stáit Ohio as a chuid oibre ar ''The Mechanism of Carbohydrate Oxidation.'' <ref>Plunkett, RJ; Evans, WL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 60 1938 2847-2852 DOI: 10.1021/ja01279a007</ref> ). <ref name="invent2007">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/121.html|year=2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117143105/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/121.html|archivedate=2008-01-17}}</ref>
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== Gairmréim ==
[[Íomhá:EL-1994-00019.jpeg|deas|mion| Clúdach teirmeach Teflon ag taispeáint cráitéir iarmhairtí, ó Thurgnamh Gathanna Cosmacha Ultra Trom NASA (UHCRE)]]
Sa bhliain 1936 d’fhostaigh EI du Pont de Nemours agus Cuideachta é mar cheimiceoir taighde ag Saotharlann Jackson in Deepwater, New Jersey[[Nua-Gheirsí]] .
 
 
 
Is fearr a thuairiscítear ar fhionnachtain Teflon i bhfocail Plunkett féin: <ref>Plunkett, RJ ''The History of Polytetrafluoroethylene: Discovery and Development'', pages 261-266 in "High Performance Polymers: Their Origin and Development. Proceedings of the Symposium on the History of High Performance Polymers at the American Chemical Society Meeting held in New York, April 15–18, 1986." Seymour RB and Kirshenbaum GS, Editors, Elsevier, New York, 1986. {{ISBN|0-444-01139-0}}</ref><blockquote>On the morning of April 6, 1938, Jack Rebok, my assistant, selected one of the TFE cylinders that we had been using the previous day and set up the apparatus ready to go. When he opened the valve — to let the TFE gas flow under its own pressure from the cylinder — nothing happened...We were in a quandary. I couldn't think of anything else to do under the circumstances, so we unscrewed the valve from the cylinder. By this time it was pretty clear that there wasn't any gas left. I carefully tipped the cylinder upside down, and out came a whitish powder down onto the lab bench. We scraped around some with the wire inside the cylinder...to get some more of the powder. What I got out that way certainly didn't add up, so I knew there must be more, inside. Finally...we decided to cut open the cylinder. When we did, we found more of the powder packed onto the bottom and lower sides of the cylinder.</blockquote>Deir Plunkett freisin go raibh thart ar 1 kg an ceann (2.2 punt) sna sorcóirí TFE a bhí in úsáid a bheadh ​​réasúnta beag, sorcóirí de mhéid buidéal léachta, seachas sorcóirí móra.
 
Bhí an teitreafluaireitiléin sa choimeádán [[Polaiméiriúchán|polaiméirithe]] go [[polaiteitreafluaireitiléin]], solad céiriúil le hairíonna iontacha cosúil le [[Creimeadh|frithchreimneach]], [[frithchuimilt]] dhromchla íseal, agus friotaíocht ard [[Teas|teasa]]. Dinis Plunkett scéal an fhionnachtain seo a tharla de thimpiste ag cruinniú an earraigh ag chruinniú náisiúnta Chumann Ceimiceach Mheiriceá sa rannán Stair na Ceimice, Aibreán 1986 i gCathair Nua Eabhrac a foilsíodh san Imeachtaí Siompóisiam. an tetrafluoroethylene sa choimeádán [[Polaiméiriúchán|polaiméirithe]] go [[Polaiteitreafluaireitiléin|polytetrafluoroethylene]], solad céir le hairíonna iontacha cosúil le friotaíocht [[creimeadh]] [[Frithchuimilt|, frithchuimilt]] dromchla íseal, agus friotaíocht [[Teas|ard teasa.]] Bhain Plunkett scéal an fhionnachtain thimpiste seo ag cruinniú an earraigh de chruinniú náisiúnta Chumann Ceimiceán Mheiriceá sa rannán Stair na Ceimice, Aibreán 1986 i gCathair Nua Eabhrac a foilsíodh in Imeachtaí an tSiompóisiam.
 
Ba é an príomhcheimiceoir a raibh baint aige le táirgeadh teitreitil luaidhe, breiseán gásailín, ag DuPont's Chambers Works ó 1939 go 1952. Ina dhiaidh sin threoraigh sé [[Freon|táirgeadh [[Freon]] ag DuPont sula ndeachaigh sé ar scor i 1975. <ref name="OH">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/oral-histories/plunkett-roy-j|work=[[Science History Institute]]}}</ref>
 
== Dámhachtainí ==