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Úsáideoir:Chuunen Baka/Clár Dubh

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Ireland

Liosta na n-éan in Éirinn

Seo liosta de na speicis mamaigh a taifeadadh in Éirinn. A new Red List of Irish terrestrial mammals was published in 2009 and all 26 terrestrial species native to Ireland, or naturalised in Ireland before 1500, were assessed. Of these, the grey wolf (Canis lupus) is regionally extinct; the black rat (Rattus rattus) was assessed as vulnerable; Leisler's bat (Nyctalus leisleri), the otter (Lutra lutra), and the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) were assessed as near threatened; Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii) was data deficient; and the remaining 20 were of least concern.[1]

Fo-aicme: Theria

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Infrea-aicme: Metatheria

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Ord: Diprotodontia

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Though most marsupials make up a great part of the fauna in the Australian region, the red-necked wallaby has been introduced and a population is currently breeding on Lambay island.[2]

Infrea-aicme: Eutheria

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Ord: Rodentia (rodents)

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Red squirrel

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.

Ord: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

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European rabbit

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Ord: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

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West European hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Ord: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

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The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Ord: Chiroptera (bats)

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Daubenton's bat
 
Brown long-eared bat

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Ord: Cetacea (whales)

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North Atlantic right whale
 
Humpback whale diving
 
Beluga
 
Harbour porpoise
 
Risso's dolphin
 
Bull killer whale

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Ord: Carnivora (carnivorans)

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Stoat
 
Grey seal

Carnivorans include over 260 species, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Ord: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

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Red deer

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Comparison with Great Britain

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The following species are found in Great Britain but not in Ireland:

References

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  1. ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have been classified as extinct since 1500. The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  3. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  4. ↑ Emma Sheehy, Colin Lawton, 2015 Distribution of the non-native Hazel Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) in Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal Volume 34, Part 1: 13-16.
  5. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  6. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  7. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  8. ↑ "Lepus europaeus" (2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41280A45187424.en. 
  9. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  10. ↑ "How did pygmy shrews colonize Ireland? Clues from a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences" (2003). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 270 (1524): 1593–1599. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2406. PMID 12908980. 
  11. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."". The Daily Telegraph.
  12. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  13. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  14. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."". BBC News.
  15. ↑ orcaweb - www.orcaweb.org.uk
  16. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  17. ↑ Hickey, K. R. "A geographical perspective on the decline and extermination of the Irish wolf Canis lupus. Department of Geography, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
  18. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  19. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  20. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  21. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  22. ↑ Teimpléad:Cite iucn
  23. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  24. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  25. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  26. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  27. ↑ Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Tá ort na shonrú' 'teideal = agus' 'url = nuair a úsáideann {{ lua idirlín}}."".
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