An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Lia Fàil (Albain)"
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Líne 1:
[[Íomhá:Replica_of_the_Stone_of_Scone,_Scone_Palace,_Scotland_(8924541883).jpg|mion| Macasamhail den Lia Fáil, i Lùchairt Sgàin. ]]
Is bloc leathfhada de ghaineamhchloch dhearg é '''an Lia Fáil''' nó '''Clach na Cinneamhain''' a úsáideadh ar feadh na gcéadta bliain i gcorónú monarcóirí na hAlban, agus ina dhiaidh sin freisin nuair a tháinig monarcáin na hAlban chun bheith ina monarcanna i Sasana agus i gcorónú mhonarcanna na Breataine Móire agus an Ríocht Aontaithe le déanaí, tar éis Acht an Aontais. Go stairiúil, coinníodh an déantúsán ag Mainistir Sgàin atá scriosta anois, i Sgàin, in aice le
Sa 14ú haois, chuir Walter Hemingford, an cléireach Sasanach agus an staraí síos ar an áit a raibh cloch chorónaithe na hAlban mar mhainistir Sgàin, 3km ó thuaidh ó Peirt: {{quote|{{lang|la|Apud Monasterium de Scone positus est lapis pergrandis in ecclesia Dei, juxta magnum altare, concavus quidem ad modum rotundae cathedrae confectus, in quo futuri reges loco quasi coronationis ponebantur ex more.}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Skene |first=William Forbes |author-link=William Forbes Skene |year=1869 |editor-last= |editor-first= |contribution= |
At the monastery of Scone, in the church of God, near to the high altar, was placed a large stone, hollowed out as a round chair, on which future kings were placed for their coronation, according to custom.}} Tá teoiricí agus finscéalta éagsúla ann faoi stair na cloiche sular socraíodh í i Sgàin:
* Baineann scéal amháin le Fergus Mór mac
* Aithníonn roinnt leaganacha an chloch a thug Fergus chun leis agus an [[Lia Fáil|Lia Fáil in]] úsáid ag ''Cnoc na Teamhrach'' chun [[Ard-Rí na hÉireann]] a chorónú ina rí. Áitíonn traidisiúin eile go bhfanann sn Lia Fáil i dTeamhair. <ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Petrie|first=George|year=1839|
* Cuireann finscéalta eile le fios gur as
Dheimhnigh geolaithe áfach go bhfuil an chloch a thóg Éadbhard I Shasana go Westminster <ref>'The Stone of Destiny: Symbol of Nationhood' by David Breeze and Graeme Munro</ref> ina " Gaineamhchloch Dhearg Íochtarach", a cairéalaíodh i gcóngaracht Sgàin. <ref>John Prebble, ''The Lion in the North''</ref>
Tá amhras ann faoi bharántúlacht na cloiche le fada an lá: léiríonn post [[blag]] ag acadamh Albanach Marie MacPherson go dtéann siad siar dhá chéas bhliain ar a laghad. <ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://englishhistoryauthors.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-stone-of-destiny.html|work=English Historical Fiction Authors}}</ref> Deir litir chuig eagarthóir an ''Morning Chronicle'', dar dáta an 2 Eanáir 1819: <blockquote> On the 19th of November, as the servants belonging to the West Mains of Dunsinane-house, were employed in carrying away stones from the excavation made among the ruins that point out the site of Macbeth's castle here, part of the ground they stood on suddenly gave way, and sank down about six feet, discovering a regularly built vault, about six feet long and four wide. None of the men being injured, curiosity induced them to clear out the subterranean recess, when they discovered among the ruins a large stone, weighing about 500lb [{{convert|500|lb|disp=output only}}], which is pronounced to be of the meteoric or semi-metallic kind. This stone must have lain here during the long series of ages since Macbeth's reign. Beside it were also found two round tablets, of a composition resembling bronze. On one of these two lines are engraved, which a gentleman has thus deciphered.— 'The sconce (or shadow) of kingdom come, until Sylphs in air carry me again to Bethel.' These plates exhibit the figures of targets for the arms. From time immemorial it has been believed among us here, that unseen hands brought Jacob's pillow from Bethel and dropped it on the site where the palace of Scoon now stands. A strong belief is also entertained by many in this part of the country that it was only a representation of this Jacob's pillow that Edward sent to Westminster, the sacred stone not having been found by him. The curious here, aware of such traditions, and who have viewed these venerable remains of antiquity, agree that Macbeth may, or rather must, have deposited the stone in question at the bottom of his Castle, on the hill of Dunsinane (from the trouble of the times), where it has been found by the workmen. This curious stone has been shipped for London for the inspection of the scientific amateur, in order to discover its real quality<ref name="The">{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/stone_scone.html|year=2004–2005|work=English Monarchs}}</ref> </blockquote>
| |||