An fearann poiblí

Bíonn an fearann poiblí comhdéanta de na hoibreacha cruthaitheacha uile nach mbaineann cearta eisiach maoin intleachtúil|maoine intleachtúla leo. Féadfaidh gur imigh na cearta sin in éag,^[1] forghéilleadh iad,^[2] tarscaoileadh d'aon turas iad, nó d'fhéadfadh nach raibh siad neamh-infheidhme.^[3]

Tá saothair William Shakespeare agus Beethoven, agus an chuid is mó de luathscannáin tostacha, i bhfearann an phobail, de bhua iad a bheith seolta sula raibh cóipcheart ann, nó trína dtéarma cóipchirt a bheith imithe in éag.^[1] Ní chlúdaíonn cóipcheart cuid de na hoibreacha, agus dá bhrí sin tá siad i bhfearann an phobail - ina measc foirmlí fhisice Newton, oidis cócaireachta,^[4] agus gach bogearraí ríomhaireachta a cruthaíodh roimh 1974.^[5] Tá oibreacha eile tiomanta go gníomhach ag a n-údair chuig an bhfearann poiblí (féach tarscaoileadh); I measc roinnt samplaí feidhmiúanna tagartha na n-algartamn-halgartaim cripteagrafach,^[6]^[7]^[8] na bogearraí próiseáil íomhánna ImageJ,^[9] cruthaithe ag an hInstitiúidí Náisiúnta Sláinte, agus an CIA 's World Factbook .^[10] Ní úsáidtear dhéantar an téarma poiblí de ghnáth i gcásanna ina gcoimeádann cruthaitheoir oibre cearta iarmharacha, agus sa chás sin déantar tagairt d'úsáid na hoibre mar "faoi cheadúnas" nó "le cead".

Athraíonn cearta de réir na tíre agus dlínse, féadfaidh obair a bheith faoi réir cearta i dtír amháin agus a bheith i bhfearann poiblí i gceann eile. Braitheann roinnt cearta ar chlárúcháin ar bhonn 'tír-ar-tír', agus easpa clárúcháin i dtír áirithe, má éilítear, is cúis le stádas fearainn phoiblí le haghaidh oibre sa tír sin. Féadfar an téarma fearann poiblí a úsáid freisin le hábhair neamhchinnte nó neamhshainithe mar shampla an " réimse poiblí " nó "coimíneacht ", lena n-áirítear coincheapa ar nós "coimínteacht na haigne", an "coimíneacht intleachtúil", agus an "coimíneacht fhaisnéise" ".^[11]

Tagairtí

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Boyle, James (2008). "The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind". CSPD.
↑ Graber, Christoph B. (2008). "Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions in a Digital Environment". Edward Elgar Publishing.
↑ unprotected Curtha i gcartlann 2 Márta 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on bitlaw.com
↑ Copyright Protection Not Available for Names, Titles, or Short Phrases Curtha i gcartlann 5 Aibreán 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on copyright.gov "Listings of ingredients, as in recipes, labels, or formulas. When a recipe or formula is accompanied by an explanation or directions, the text directions may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable."
↑ Lemley, Menell, Merges agus Samuelson. Bogearraí agus Dlí Idirlín, lch. 34 is iad na cláir ríomhaireachta, sa mhéid is go bhfuil siad bunaidh údar a chruthú, ábhar ceart cóipchirt.'
↑ SERPENT - A Candidate Block Cipher for the Advanced Encryption Standard Curtha i gcartlann 13 Eanáir 2013 ar an Wayback Machine "Serpent is now completely in the public domain, and we impose no restrictions on its use. This was announced on 21 August at the First AES Candidate Conference." (1999)
↑ KeccakReferenceAndOptimized-3.2.zip mainReference.c "The Keccak sponge function, designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan, Michaël Peeters and Gilles Van Assche. For more information, feedback or questions, please refer to our website: http://keccak.noekeon.org/Implementation^{[nasc briste go buan]} by the designers, Herbert demoted as "the implementer". To the extent possible under law, the implementer has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the source code in this file. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/""Cóip cartlainne". Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 26 Meitheamh 2013. Dáta rochtana: 18 Feabhra 2019.
↑ skein_NIST_CD_121508.zip Curtha i gcartlann 10 Meitheamh 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on skein-hash.info, skein.c "Implementation of the Skein hash function. Source code author: Doug Whiting, 2008. This algorithm and source code is released to the public domain."
↑ disclaimer Curtha i gcartlann 5 Márta 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on rsb.info.nih.gov
↑ contributor_copyright Curtha i gcartlann 1 Feabhra 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on cia.gov "The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials,[...] The Factbook is in the public domain"
↑ Ronan, Deazley (2006). "Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language". Edward Elgar Publishing.

[Boyle_2008_38-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Boyle, James (2008). "The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind". CSPD.

[Graber_2008_173-2] Graber, Christoph B. (2008). "Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions in a Digital Environment". Edward Elgar Publishing.

[3] unprotected Curtha i gcartlann 2 Márta 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on bitlaw.com

[recipes-4] Copyright Protection Not Available for Names, Titles, or Short Phrases Curtha i gcartlann 5 Aibreán 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on copyright.gov "Listings of ingredients, as in recipes, labels, or formulas. When a recipe or formula is accompanied by an explanation or directions, the text directions may be copyrightable, but the recipe or formula itself remains uncopyrightable."

[sail_book-5] Lemley, Menell, Merges agus Samuelson. Bogearraí agus Dlí Idirlín, lch. 34 is iad na cláir ríomhaireachta, sa mhéid is go bhfuil siad bunaidh údar a chruthú, ábhar ceart cóipchirt.'

[6] SERPENT - A Candidate Block Cipher for the Advanced Encryption Standard Curtha i gcartlann 13 Eanáir 2013 ar an Wayback Machine "Serpent is now completely in the public domain, and we impose no restrictions on its use. This was announced on 21 August at the First AES Candidate Conference." (1999)

[7] KeccakReferenceAndOptimized-3.2.zip mainReference.c "The Keccak sponge function, designed by Guido Bertoni, Joan, Michaël Peeters and Gilles Van Assche. For more information, feedback or questions, please refer to our website: http://keccak.noekeon.org/Implementation^{[nasc briste go buan]} by the designers, Herbert demoted as "the implementer". To the extent possible under law, the implementer has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the source code in this file. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/""Cóip cartlainne". Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 26 Meitheamh 2013. Dáta rochtana: 18 Feabhra 2019.

[8] skein_NIST_CD_121508.zip Curtha i gcartlann 10 Meitheamh 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on skein-hash.info, skein.c "Implementation of the Skein hash function. Source code author: Doug Whiting, 2008. This algorithm and source code is released to the public domain."

[9] sclaimer Curtha i gcartlann 5 Márta 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on rsb.info.nih.gov

[10] tributor_copyright Curtha i gcartlann 1 Feabhra 2016 ar an Wayback Machine on cia.gov "The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials,[...] The Factbook is in the public domain"

[Ronan_2006_103-11] Ronan, Deazley (2006). "Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language". Edward Elgar Publishing.

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