An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Tuath"

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Líne 12:
The old Irish political system was altered during and after the [[Tudor conquest of Ireland|Elizabethan conquest]], being gradually replaced by a system of [[barony (Ireland)|baronies]] and [[counties]] under the new colonial system. Due to a loss of knowledge, there has been some confusion regarding old territorial units in Ireland, mainly between ''trícha céta'' and ''túatha'', which in some cases seem to be overlapping units, and in others, different measurements altogether.<ref>https://www.historyireland.com/medieval-history-pre-1500/medieval-irish-political-and-economic-divisions/</ref> The ''trícha céta'' were primarily for reckoning military units; specifically, the number of fighting forces a particular population could rally.<ref name=Dillon/> Some scholars equate the ''túath'' with the modern parish, whereas others equate it with the barony. This partly depends on how the territory was first incorporated into the county system. in cases where [[surrender and regrant]] was the method, the match between the old ''túath'' and the modern barony is reasonably equivalent. Whereas in cases like [[Ulster]], which involved large scale colonisation and confiscation of land, the shape of the original divisions is not always clear or recoverable.<ref>https://www.historyireland.com/medieval-history-pre-1500/medieval-irish-political-and-economic-divisions/</ref>
 
==EtymologySanasaíocht==
D'fhéadfaí é go bhfuil an focal fréamhaithe ón b[[Prótai-Ceiltis]] *''toutā'' ("cine, tír dúchais"), a bhfuil b'fhéidir fréamhaithe ón b[[Prótai-Ind-Eorpais]] *''tewtéh₂'' ("finíoch"). Faightear fréamh ghaolmhar i n-ainm dhia na nGallach, [[Toutatis]].
 
''Túath'' in Old Irish means both "the people", "country, territory", and "territory, petty kingdom, the political and jurisdictional unit of ancient Ireland".<ref name=RIA/> The word possibly derives from [[Proto-Celtic]] *''toutā'' ("tribe, tribal homeland"; cognate roots may be found in the Gaulish god name [[Toutatis]]), which is perhaps from [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''tewtéh₂'' ("tribesman, tribal citizen").{{cn|date=September 2018}} In [[Irish language|Modern Irish]] it is spelled ''tuath'', without the [[Acute accent|fada]] accent, and is usually used to refer to "rural districts" or "the country" (as in "the countryside"); however the historical meaning is still understood and employed, as well.<ref name=ODonaill>{{cite web|last=Ó Dónaill|first=Niall||title=Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla|url=https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/Tuath
As [[Gaeilge|NuaGhaeilge]], léirítear an focal gan an síneadh fada, ''tuath'', faoin tuath, muintir na tuaithe, srl; tuigtear fós an chiall stairiúil, ámh.<ref>[https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fb/tuath tuath] ar teanglann.ie FB</ref>
|work=teangleann.ie |date= 1977|accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref>
 
==Historical examples==