Ópóideach

Ópóideach
Sonraí cliniciúla
Grúpa cógaseolaíochta	druga sícighníomhach, anailgéiseach, támhshuanach, psychotropic drug (en) agus opioid receptor agent (en)
Cód ATC	N02A
ChEBI	35482

Is éard is ópóideach ann ná substaint alcalóideach a dhíorthaítear ó óipiam (codlaidín nó tuí phoipín, cineál blátha).^[1] Tá difríocht idir é agus an téarma comhchosúil codlaidíneach sa mhéid is go n-úsáidtear "ópóideach" chun gach substaint, nádúrtha agus sintéiseach, a cheanglaíonn le gabhdóirí ópóideacha san inchinn (lena n-áirítear freasaithigh).^[2]^[3]

Is leigheasanna a thugann faoiseamh ó phian iad ópóidigh den chuid is mó, a thagann ó chodlaidín nó a tháirgtear go sintéiseach, m.sh., hearóin, moirfín, meatadón agus cóidín. Lasmuigh dá ról luachmhar i gcóireáil leighis le haghaidh faoiseamh ó phian, is gnách gurb iad na héifeachtaí inmhianaithe ná a bheith ar na ribí nó a bheith ar do shuaimhneas, Tugtar támhshuanaigh ar ópóidigh freisin.^[4]

Féach freisin

Codlaidíneach, cóidín, hearóin, moirfín agus meatadón

Tagairtí

↑ “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.
↑ Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”
↑ Oxford Medical Education (2015-09-01). "Opioids" (en-GB). Oxford Medical Education. Dáta rochtana: 2024-10-12.
↑ hse.ie (2023). "Roghanna Slaintiula a Dheanamh 2 (teagasc Churaclam OSPS na Sraithe Sóisearaí 2023)". Dáta rochtana: 2024.

[1] “Definition of OPIOID” (en). www.merriam-webster.com (2023-11-06). Dáta rochtana: 2023-11-11.

[2] Hemmings (2014). "Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print". Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1437716795. “Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. It has been used in the past to refer to drugs with opium-like effects, but that use is dated. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).”

[3] Oxford Medical Education (2015-09-01). "Opioids" (en-GB). Oxford Medical Education. Dáta rochtana: 2024-10-12.

[4] se.ie (2023). "Roghanna Slaintiula a Dheanamh 2 (teagasc Churaclam OSPS na Sraithe Sóisearaí 2023)". Dáta rochtana: 2024.

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