Baile na bhFionnúrach

Baile na bhFionnúrach
Suíomh geografach
Limistéar riaracháin	Contae Chiarraí, Éire
	52° 14′ N, 10° 18′ O / 52.23°N,10.3°W

Is lios cloiche (caiseal) é Baile na bhFionnúrach atá suite in gContae Chiarraí, Éire.^[1] Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta atá ann.

Suíomh

Tá Baile na bhFionnúrach i gCorca Dhuibhne, 10 km (6.2 mhíle) lastuaidh de bhaile an Daingin, ar na fánaí thiar de Chnoc Bréanainn. Tá 40 lios, 24 clochán agus 2 cillíní i ngrúpa níos leithne Bhaile na bhFionnúrach.^[1]

Stair

An caiseal seo le trastomhas inmheánach de 27 m (89 tr)^[2] in úsáid sa 7ú-10ú haois, le hathúsáid níos déanaí sa 13ú haois.^[3] Tá sé cosúil leis an gcaiseal ag Leaca na Buaile.^[4]

Rinne Erin Gibbons é a thochailt go déanach sna 1990idí. Thángthas ar chlais ina raibh iarsmaí orgánacha – úll, sméar dubh, cnónna coill agus síolta fíonchaoire. Fuarthas freisin uirlisí cloiche, potaireacht, sceana iarainn, coirnín gorm gloine, blúirí breogán, dhá bhonn ón 13ú haois (pinginí airgid Anraí III ) ^[5] agus dhá réad deilithe.^[6] Úsáideadh fearnóg agus saileach le haghaidh cuaillí, de réir dealraimh de bharr easpa darach sa réigiún.^[7]

Struchtúir

Tá dhá chlochán sa chaiseal, teallach, uaimh thalún agus roinnt poll cuaille, agus ardán céimnithe. Cruthaítear na cuaillí geata le leaca díreacha.^[8] Tá seomra fada san uaimh thalún ar fad 5.5 m (18 tr).^[9]

Tagairtí

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Academy (2 July 2018). “The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy”.
↑ Ireland (2 July 1898). "Journal". “Ballynavenooragh.”– tríd Internet Archive
↑ Mytum (2 July 1992). "The Origins of Early Christian Ireland". Routledge. ISBN 9780415032582.– tríd Google Books
↑ Norman (2 July 1969). “The Early Development of Irish Society: The Evidence of Aerial Photography”. CUP Archive.
↑ Fitzpatrick (2009). "Native enclosed settlement and the problem of the Irish 'Ringfort'". Medieval Archaeology 53 (1): 271–307. Maney. doi:10.1179/007660909X12457506806360.
↑ GoKerry.ie. “Cathair na bhFionnúrach / Ballynavenooragh Stone Fort, This cashel or stone fort, National Monument, - Go Kerry” (en). www.gokerry.ie. Dáta rochtana: 2018-07-20.
↑ Moody (2 July 1976). "A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland". Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198217374.– tríd Google Books
↑ Westropp (2 July 2018). "The Ancient Forts of Ireland". Рипол Классик. ISBN 9785878572927.– tríd Google Books
↑ Clinton (2 July 2018). "The Souterrains of Ireland". Wordwell. ISBN 9781869857493.– tríd Google Books

[transactions-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Academy (2 July 2018). “The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy”.

[2] Ireland (2 July 1898). "Journal". “Ballynavenooragh.”– tríd Internet Archive

[3] Mytum (2 July 1992). "The Origins of Early Christian Ireland". Routledge. ISBN 9780415032582.– tríd Google Books

[4] Norman (2 July 1969). “The Early Development of Irish Society: The Evidence of Aerial Photography”. CUP Archive.

[5] Fitzpatrick (2009). "Native enclosed settlement and the problem of the Irish 'Ringfort'". Medieval Archaeology 53 (1): 271–307. Maney. doi:10.1179/007660909X12457506806360.

[GoKerry.ie_2018-6] GoKerry.ie. “Cathair na bhFionnúrach / Ballynavenooragh Stone Fort, This cashel or stone fort, National Monument, - Go Kerry” (en). www.gokerry.ie. Dáta rochtana: 2018-07-20.

[7] Moody (2 July 1976). "A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland". Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198217374.– tríd Google Books

[8] Westropp (2 July 2018). "The Ancient Forts of Ireland". Рипол Классик. ISBN 9785878572927.– tríd Google Books

[9] Clinton (2 July 2018). "The Souterrains of Ireland". Wordwell. ISBN 9781869857493.– tríd Google Books

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