An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Ríthe Éireann"
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''There were three grades of ''rí'': a '''''ruirí''''' or "'''overking'''" was a major, regional king and superior to a ''rí tuatha'' "king of tribes" or a ''rí buiden'' "king of bands" either of whom, in turn, were superior to several figures known as ''rí benn'' "king of peaks" or ''rí tuath'' "king of a tribe".
Kings were bound to others by military allegiance and the payment of tribute.
A ''rí benn'', or ''rí tuaithe'', was most commonly a local king of a single [[túath]], although
In theory, every king of a superior grade was also a ''rí benn'' himself, and exercised no direct compulsory legal authority outside his own ancestral túath.<ref>Byrne,
Samplaí:
* [[Delbhna Tir
* [[Kings of Umaill]]
==
A ''ri buiden'' (king of bands), also ''
Samplaí:
* [[Ríthe Bréifne]]
* [[Ríthe Magh Loirg]]
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===Rí ruirech===
A "king of over-kings", a ''rí ruirech'' was often a provincial (''rí cóicid'') or semi-provincial king to whom several ''ruiri'' were subordinate. They were also referred to as ''ri bunaid cach cinn'' ("ultimate king of every individual"). Several kingdoms belonging to the 1st and 2nd millennia are listed below, but do not all belong to the same periods. No more than six genuine ''rí ruirech'' were ever contemporary, with the average being three or four. Originally, there were only five provinces, at least according to legend (see the [[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]).
Samplaí:
* [[Ríthe na nUladh]]
* [[Ríthe na Mumhan]]
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