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Líne 1: '' '''Rí'''<ref>[http://dil.ie/35181 rí] ar eDIL</ref> is used in historical texts referring to the [[Ireland\|Irish]] (and [[Scotland\|Scottish]]) kings, and those of similar rank. Cognates include Scots Gaelic Rígh, [[Gaulish language\|Gaulish]] ''Rix'', [[Latin]] ''[[~~Rex (title)\|~~rex~~/regis~~]]'', [[Sanskrit]] ''[[raja]]'', ~~and~~agus [[~~German language\|German~~Gearmánais]] ''[[Reich]]''. ''There were traditionally three grades of ''rí'': ''There were three grades of ''rí'': a '''''ruirí''''' or "'''overking'''" was a major, regional king and superior to a ''rí tuatha'' "king of tribes" or a ''rí buiden'' "king of bands" either of whom, in turn, were superior to several figures known as ''rí benn'' "king of peaks" or ''rí tuath'' "king of a tribe". * a '''ruire''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] ''ruiri''<ref>[http://dil.ie/35747 ruiri] ar eDIL</ref>) was a major, regional king and superior to... * ''rí buiden'' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] ''rí buiden'') nó ''rí tuatha'', either of whom, in turn, were superior to several figures known as... * ''rí benn'' nó ''rí tuath'' Kings were bound to others by military allegiance and the payment of tribute.

An difríocht idir athruithe ar: "Ríthe Éireann"