Duais Nobel na Fisice

Duais Nobel na Fisice
	59° 19′ 46″ N, 18° 04′ 07″ E / 59.3294°N,18.0686°E
Cineál	physics award (en) ; duais eolaíochta
Ainmnithe in ómós	Alfred Nobel
Cuid de	Duais Nobel
Bailíocht	1901 -
Suíomh	Stócólm, An tSualainn
Tír	an tSualainn
Bronnta ag	Acadamh Ríoga na Sualainne um Eolaíocht
Buaiteoir	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1901); Hendrik Lorentz (1902); Pieter Zeeman (1902); Marie Curie (1903); Pierre Curie (1903); Henri Becquerel (1903); An Tiarna Rayleigh (1904); Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard (1905); Joseph John Thomson (1906); Albert Abraham Michelson (1907); Gabriel Lippmann (1908); Karl Ferdinand Braun (1909); Guglielmo Marconi (1909); Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1910); Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (1911); Nils Gustaf Dalén (1912); Heike Kammerlingh Onnes (1913); Max von Laue (1914); Lawrence Bragg (1915); William Henry Bragg (1915); Charles Glover Barkla (1917); Max Planck (1918); Johannes Stark (1919); Charles Édouard Guillaume (1920); Albert Einstein (1921); Niels Bohr (1922); Robert Millikan (1923); Karl Mann Georg Siegbahn (1924); Gustav Hertz (1925); James Franck (1925); Jean Baptiste Perrin (1926); Arthur Holly Compton (1927); Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1927); Owen Willans Richardson (1928); Louis de Broglie (1929); Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1930); Werner Heisenberg (1932); Erwin Schrödinger (1933); Paul Dirac (1933); James Chadwick (1935); Victor Frantz Hess (1936); Carl David Anderson (1936); Clinton Joseph Davisson (1937); George Paget Thomson (1937); Enrico Fermi (1938); Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1939); Otto Stern (1943); Isidor Isaac Rabi (1944); Wolfgang Pauli (1945); Percy Williams Bridgman (1946); Edward Victor Appleton (1947); Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett (1948); Hideki Yukawa (1949); C. F. Powell (1950); John Douglas Cockroft (1951); Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (1951); Edward Mills Purcell (1952); Felix Bloch (1952); Frits Zernike (1953); Walter Bothe (1954); Max Born (1954); Polykarp Kusch (1955); Willis Lamb (1955); William Bradford Shockley (1956); Walter Houser Brattain (1956); John Bardeen (1956); Tsung Dao Lee (1957); Chen Ning Yang (1957); Ilya Mikhailovich Frank (1958); Igor Yevgenevich Tamm (1958); Pavel Alexeyevich Čerenkov (1958); Emilio Segrè (1959); Owen Chamberlain (1959); Donald Arthur Glaser (1960); Robert Hofstadter (1961); Rudolf Mössbauer (1961); Lev Davidovich Landau (1962); Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963); Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (1963); Eugene Paul Wigner (1963); Alexandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (1964); Charles Hard Townes (1964); Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov (1964); Julian Schwinger (1965); Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (1965); Richard Feynman (1965); Alfred Kastler (1966); Hans Albrecht Bethe (1967); Luis Walter Alvarez (1968); Murray Gell-Mann (1969); Louis Néel (1970); Hannes Alfvén (1970); Dennis Gabor (1971); John Robert Schrieffer (1972); John Bardeen (1972); Leon Neil Cooper (1972); Brian David Josephson (1973); Ivar Giaever (1973); Leo Esaki (1973); Anthony Hewish (1974); Martin Ryle (1974); Ben Roy Mottelson (1975); James Rainwater (1975); Aage Niels Bohr (1975); Samuel C. C. Ting (1976); Burton Richter (1976); John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (1977); Nevill Francis Mott (1977); Philip Warren Anderson (1977); Arno Allan Penzias (1978); Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978); Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (1978); Steven Weinberg (1979); Abdus Salam (1979); Sheldon Lee Glashow (1979); James Watson Cronin (1980); Val Logsdon Fitch (1980); Nicolaas Bloembergen (1981); Arthur Leonard Schawlow (1981); Kai Mann Börje Siegbahn (1981); Kenneth G. Wilson (1982); Subramanayan Chandresekhar (1983); William Alfred Fowler (1983); Simon van der Meer (1984); Carlo Rubbia (1984); Klaus von Klitzing (1985); Heinrich Rohrer (1986); Gerd Karl Binnig (1986); Ernst Ruska (1986); Johannes Georg Bednorz (1987); Karl Alexander Müller (1987); Jack Steinberger (1988); Melvin Schwartz (1988); Leon Max Lederman (1988); Wolfgang Paul (1989); Hans Georg Dehmelt (1989); Norman Foster Ramsey (1989); Jerome Isaac Friedman (1990); Richard E. Taylor (1990); Henry Way Kendall (1990); Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991); Georges Charpak (1992); Russell Alan Hulse (1993); Joseph Hooton Taylor (1993); Bertram Brockhouse (1994); Clifford Glenwood Shull (1994); Martin Lewis Perl (1995); Frederick Reines (1995); Robert Coleman Richardson (1996); Douglas Dean Osheroff (1996); David Morris Lee (1996); Steven Chu (1997); William Phillips (1997); Claude Nessim Cohen-Tannoudji (1997); Daniel Chee Tsui (1998); Horst Störmer (1998); Robert Betts Laughlin (1998); Gerardus 't Hooft (1999); Martinus Veltman (1999); Jack St Clair Kilby (2000); Herbert Kroemer (2000); Zhores Ivanovitch Alferov (2000); Wolfgang Ketterle (2001); Carl Edwin Wieman (2001); Eric Allin Cornell (2001); Raymond Óg Davis (2002); Riccardo Giacconi (2002); Masatoshi Koshiba (2002); Vitaly L. Ginzburg (2003); Anthony Leggett (2003); Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (2003); Frank Wilczek (2004); Hugh David Politzer (2004); David Jonathan Gross (2004); Theodor W. Hänsch (2005); John Hall (2005); Roy J. Glauber (2005); John C. Mather (2006); George F. Smoot (2006); Albert Fert (2007); Peter Grünberg (2007); Toshihide Maskawa (2008); Yoichiro Nambu (2008); Makoto Kobayashi (2008); George E. Smith (2009); Willard Boyle (2009); Charles K. Kao (2009); Andre Geim (2010); Konstantin Novoselov (2010); Adam Riess (2011); Brian Schmidt (2011); Saul Perlmutter (2011); Serge Haroche (2012); David J. Wineland (2012); François Englert (2013); Peter Higgs (2013); Shuji Nakamura (2014); Hiroshi Amano (2014); Isamu Akasaki (2014); Takaaki Kajita (2015); Arthur B. McDonald (2015); Michael Kosterlitz (2016); Duncan Haldane (2016); David J. Thouless (2016); Rainer Weiss (2017); Barry C. Barish (2017); Kip S. Thorne (2017); Arthur Ashkin (2018); Donna Strickland (2018); Gérard Mourou (2018); Didier Queloz (2019); Michel Mayor (2019); Jim Peebles (2019); Andrea M. Ghez (2020); Reinhard Genzel (2020); Roger Penrose (2020); Klaus Hasselmann (2021); Giorgio Parisi (2021); Syukuro Manabe (2021); Anton Zeilinger (2022); John Clauser (2022); Alain Aspect (2022); Anne L'Huillier (2023); Ferenc Krausz (2023); Pierre Agostini (2023); John Hopfield (2024); Geoffrey Hinton (2024)
Suíomh gréasáin	nobelprize.org

Is duais bhliantúil í an Duais Nobel na Fisice a thugann Acadamh Eolaíochtaí Ríoga na Sualainne dóibh siúd a rinne na cuidiú is fearr don chine daonna i réimse na fisice. Tá sé ar cheann de na cúig Dhuais Nobel a bhunaigh uacht Alfred Nobel i 1895 agus a bronnadh ó 1901; is iad na cinn eile ná an Duais Nobel na Ceimice, Duais Nobel na Litríochta, Duais Nobel na Síochána, agus Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis.

Ainmniú agus roghnú

Trí Laureate Nobel na Fisice. Chun tosaigh LR: Albert A. Michelson (buaiteoir duaise 1907), Albert Einstein (buaiteoir duaise 1921) agus Robert A. Millikan (buaiteoir duaise 1923).

Is féidir trí laureate Nobel ar a mhéad agus dhá shaothar éagsúla a roghnú don Duais.^[1] I gcomparáid le Duaiseanna Nobel eile, tá an próiseas ainmniúcháin agus roghnúcháin don Duais na Fisice fada agus dian.^[2]

Duaiseanna

Tuilleann laureate Duais Nobel na Fisice bonn óir, dioplóma le ardlua, agus suim airgid.^[3]

Féach freisin

Tagairtí

↑ ""On the Nobel Prize in Physics, Controversies and Influences"".
↑ ""Nobel Prize"".
↑ ""Nobel Laureates Receive Their Honors"". Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2012-10-04. Dáta rochtana: 2020-11-14.

Naisc sheachtracha

"All Nobel Laureates in Physics" - Leathanach gréasáin innéacs ar shuíomh oifigiúil Fhondúireacht Nobel.
"The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies" - Leathanach gréasáin oifigiúil.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics" - Leathanach gréasáin oifigiúil Fhondúireacht Nobel.
"The Nobel Prize Medal for Physics" - Leathanach gréasáin oifigiúil Fhondúireacht Nobel.

[1] ""On the Nobel Prize in Physics, Controversies and Influences"".

[2] ""Nobel Prize"".

[3] ""Nobel Laureates Receive Their Honors"". Cartlannaíodh an bunleathanach ar 2012-10-04. Dáta rochtana: 2020-11-14.

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